CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用2001～2007年的制造业企业数据，考察了产业集聚，特别是产业配套能力对中国制造业生产率提升的贡献。研究结果表明，2000年以来由于产业配套能力增强使制造业生产率平均每年提高2个百分点左右，与研发投入对生产率提升的贡献差不多，这说明产业配套能力是中国制造业竞争力的重要来源。不过，随着中国进入新的经济增长阶段，企业数量和规模增长的速度放缓，产业配套能力对制造业企业生产率提升的贡献将呈现下降的趋势。今后一方面需要通过改善产业布局，引导企业按照上下游关系集聚形成完整产业链，促进配套能力的发挥；另一方面需要加强研发，提高创新能力以打造新的竞争优势。
본문이용2001～2007년적제조업기업수거，고찰료산업집취，특별시산업배투능력대중국제조업생산솔제승적공헌。연구결과표명，2000년이래유우산업배투능력증강사제조업생산솔평균매년제고2개백분점좌우，여연발투입대생산솔제승적공헌차불다，저설명산업배투능력시중국제조업경쟁력적중요래원。불과，수착중국진입신적경제증장계단，기업수량화규모증장적속도방완，산업배투능력대제조업기업생산솔제승적공헌장정현하강적추세。금후일방면수요통과개선산업포국，인도기업안조상하유관계집취형성완정산업련，촉진배투능력적발휘；령일방면수요가강연발，제고창신능력이타조신적경쟁우세。
Agglomeration is an important factor in influencing economy efficiency. With the background of loss comparative advantage gradually resulting from increasing cost of factors, it is significant to evaluate the contribution of agglomeration on the firm＇s productivity comprehensively. With the Chinese firm data ranged from 2001 to 2007, this paper analyzes different aspects of industrial agglomeration effect. The empirical result shows that ：（ 1 ） The intra-industry agglomeration effect is related with industry average scale rather than numbers of firm; （2） Upstream supporting industry is account for inter-industry agglomeration effect ; （ 3 ） Agglomeration effect of upstream supporting industry exists even around cluster area ; （4） Home firm＇s agglomeration effect is larger than that of foreign firm. Based on the above results, it can be calculated that the average contribution of agglomeration on growth rate of Chinese industry＇s productivity is 23% , which is an important source of competitiveness for Chinese industry firm