周易研究
週易研究
주역연구
Studies of Zhouyi
2014年
3期
55~60
,共null页
咸卦 巫咸 巫医 针疗
鹹卦 巫鹹 巫醫 針療
함괘 무함 무의 침료
hexagram Xian; witch and wizard; witch doctor;
根据大量的古代文献，从文字起源发展角度和巫术巫医文化背景、卦象角度，对咸卦卦爻辞做出新的解读。首先，认为咸卦之名来源于巫咸，咸既是古代的砭石或砭缄或箴，同时含有阴阳感应之意，并且咸也指古代的十大巫师巫咸；其次，认为咸卦具有三重义蕴．历代易学家对此卦的解释只是阐明一种义蕴而忽略了其余义蕴。
根據大量的古代文獻，從文字起源髮展角度和巫術巫醫文化揹景、卦象角度，對鹹卦卦爻辭做齣新的解讀。首先，認為鹹卦之名來源于巫鹹，鹹既是古代的砭石或砭緘或箴，同時含有陰暘感應之意，併且鹹也指古代的十大巫師巫鹹；其次，認為鹹卦具有三重義蘊．歷代易學傢對此卦的解釋隻是闡明一種義蘊而忽略瞭其餘義蘊。
근거대량적고대문헌，종문자기원발전각도화무술무의문화배경、괘상각도，대함괘괘효사주출신적해독。수선，인위함괘지명래원우무함，함기시고대적폄석혹폄함혹잠，동시함유음양감응지의，병차함야지고대적십대무사무함；기차，인위함괘구유삼중의온．역대역학가대차괘적해석지시천명일충의온이홀략료기여의온。
Based on massive amounts of ancient literature and in perspectives of origin of characters, background of witchcraft and culture of witch medicine, trigram and hexagram images, this paper gives new interpretations of hexagram Xian 咸 [ , Reciprocity,31]. First of all, the name of the hexagram originated from wuxian 巫咸（witch or wizard who can intermediate man and spirits）.Xian 咸 not only refers to ancient bianshi 砭石 （ stone needle）, bianzhen 砭鍼（flint needle）, or zhen 箴 （admonition） , but alsomeans stimulus and response between yin and yang, and additionally it also refers to the ten famous wizards called wuxian 巫咸 inancient times. Secondly, this hexagram has triple implications whereas scholars in the past only revealed one of them and neglected theothers.
