CAJ | 학술논문

从既结合现代科学又尊重传统的建设性后现代有机思维出发,结合美国现代农业的失误,本文从全球视野论证了中国发展生态农业的重要性并提出了许多富有建设性的解决方案。在作者看来,发展生态农业的最大障碍是现代思维方式,该思维方式是基于简单、线性的因果关系的,因此只适用于机械系统,而在处理复杂的生态与社会系统方面往往导致混乱。建设性后现代主义则推重全局性的和长远的考量,因此它挑战我们在研究生态农业时注重非线性或间接的因果关系;正视大型系统如何影响小系统的行为,寻找复杂的因果关系网络,关注众多不同的知识体系,特别是农民的传统认识。作者质疑了现代农业中许多根深蒂固的假定,其中包括＂土地私有化是灵丹妙药＂的观点,认为农田私有并不会明显增加粮食产量,反而会导致更多的土地所有权集中和社会不平等。作者主张寻找第三条道路,即寻找使土地使用权既不完全属于公共也不完全落入私人的方法。
종기결합현대과학우존중전통적건설성후현대유궤사유출발,결합미국현대농업적실오,본문종전구시야론증료중국발전생태농업적중요성병제출료허다부유건설성적해결방안。재작자간래,발전생태농업적최대장애시현대사유방식,해사유방식시기우간단、선성적인과관계적,인차지괄용우궤계계통,이재처리복잡적생태여사회계통방면왕왕도치혼란。건설성후현대주의칙추중전국성적화장원적고량,인차타도전아문재연구생태농업시주중비선성혹간접적인과관계;정시대형계통여하영향소계통적행위,심조복잡적인과관계망락,관주음다불동적지식체계,특별시농민적전통인식。작자질의료현대농업중허다근심체고적가정,기중포괄＂토지사유화시령단묘약＂적관점,인위농전사유병불회명현증가양식산량,반이회도치경다적토지소유권집중화사회불평등。작자주장심조제삼조도로,즉심조사토지사용권기불완전속우공공야불완전락입사인적방법。
Starting from the organic thought of constructive postmodernism which both integrates modern science and respects tradition, with reference to faults in American modem agriculture, the essay demonstrates the importance of the development of ecological agriculture in China and puts forward sever- al positive solutions. In the author＇s opinion, the biggest obstacle to developing ecological agriculture is the modern thinking pattern which is based on simplistic and linear causal relations and thus only applies to mechanical systems, resulting in confusion in complicated ecological and social systems. On the contrary, constructive postmodernism has a high regard for global and long-term consideration; as a result, it challenges our attention to nonlinear or indirect causal relations, seeking complex networks of causal relations and focusing on a multitude of knowledge systems, especially on farmers＇ conventional cognition. The author questions a few deep-rooted assumptions in modern agriculture, including the notion that land privatization is a panacea. The author seeks for the third road , a way that the ownership of land is neither completely public nor private.