江苏社会科学
江囌社會科學
강소사회과학
Jiangsu Social Sciences
2014年
1期
244~250
,共null页
清末新政 留日学生 西方政治文化学说 影响
清末新政 留日學生 西方政治文化學說 影響
청말신정 류일학생 서방정치문화학설 영향
new policies of latter stage of the Qing Dynasty; Chinese students in Japan; Western political and cultural theories; influence
清末新政时期,译书的重点从洋务运动以来中国知识界对西方自然科学中应用科学为主的翻译,转向了以欧美特别是日文书籍中人文社会科学类著作的翻译,并且以政法、教育类书籍为主。这不仅反映了留日学生通过中译日文,传播西学,＂寻医求药＂以救国救民的强烈愿望,更为清末新政和辛亥革命提供了先进的思想武器和理论指导,唤醒了大清帝国一批沉睡的臣民,激励了一批青年知识分子投身于清末新政与辛亥革命。
清末新政時期,譯書的重點從洋務運動以來中國知識界對西方自然科學中應用科學為主的翻譯,轉嚮瞭以歐美特彆是日文書籍中人文社會科學類著作的翻譯,併且以政法、教育類書籍為主。這不僅反映瞭留日學生通過中譯日文,傳播西學,＂尋醫求藥＂以救國救民的彊烈願望,更為清末新政和辛亥革命提供瞭先進的思想武器和理論指導,喚醒瞭大清帝國一批沉睡的臣民,激勵瞭一批青年知識分子投身于清末新政與辛亥革命。
청말신정시기,역서적중점종양무운동이래중국지식계대서방자연과학중응용과학위주적번역,전향료이구미특별시일문서적중인문사회과학류저작적번역,병차이정법、교육류서적위주。저불부반영료류일학생통과중역일문,전파서학,＂심의구약＂이구국구민적강렬원망,경위청말신정화신해혁명제공료선진적사상무기화이론지도,환성료대청제국일비침수적신민,격려료일비청년지식분자투신우청말신정여신해혁명。
During new policies of latter stage of Qing dynasty period, the emphasis of translating has switched from practical science of western natural science by Chinese intellectual community since Westernization Movement to the translation of humanity Social science books of Europe and America and especially of Japan and most of the books were about legal and education. This not only shows that by translating Japanese books into Chinese, the Chinese students in Japan spread western theories, learned new methods to save their country, but also provided advanced theories and weapons for new policies of latter stage of Qing dynasty and the Revolution of 1911. At the same time, a lot of sleeping subjects of Qing dynasty were waken up and many young intellectuals were encouraged to take part in new policies of latter stage of Qing dynasty and the Revolution of 1911.
