求是学刊
求是學刊
구시학간
Seeking Truth
2014年
4期
122~128
,共null页
民族危难 《水浒传》 龚开 陈忱 忠义内涵
民族危難 《水滸傳》 龔開 陳忱 忠義內涵
민족위난 《수호전》 공개 진침 충의내함
national suffering; Water Margin; GONG Kai; CHEN Chen; connotation of loyalty
对《水浒传》主旨的理解，长期围绕国家民族内部矛盾展开，出现过农民起义说、市民斗争说等著名说法。然而《水浒传》内涵厚重复杂，从它的生成和演变、阐释和传播、续书和改编来看，此书与对外矛盾激烈、民族危难深重有紧密的内在联系。宋辽金元和明末清初的民族矛盾、明代倭寇长期在我国沿海杀掠，是《水浒传》生成与演变的特殊背景和内在推动力。《水浒传》在传播接受与改编续写活动中，不断培养民族忧患意识和朴素的统一战线情怀，弘扬民族“忠义”精神。这部文学经典的民族立场和民族忠义倾向，是其重要题旨。
對《水滸傳》主旨的理解，長期圍繞國傢民族內部矛盾展開，齣現過農民起義說、市民鬥爭說等著名說法。然而《水滸傳》內涵厚重複雜，從它的生成和縯變、闡釋和傳播、續書和改編來看，此書與對外矛盾激烈、民族危難深重有緊密的內在聯繫。宋遼金元和明末清初的民族矛盾、明代倭寇長期在我國沿海殺掠，是《水滸傳》生成與縯變的特殊揹景和內在推動力。《水滸傳》在傳播接受與改編續寫活動中，不斷培養民族憂患意識和樸素的統一戰線情懷，弘颺民族“忠義”精神。這部文學經典的民族立場和民族忠義傾嚮，是其重要題旨。
대《수호전》주지적리해，장기위요국가민족내부모순전개，출현과농민기의설、시민두쟁설등저명설법。연이《수호전》내함후중복잡，종타적생성화연변、천석화전파、속서화개편래간，차서여대외모순격렬、민족위난심중유긴밀적내재련계。송료금원화명말청초적민족모순、명대왜구장기재아국연해살략，시《수호전》생성여연변적특수배경화내재추동력。《수호전》재전파접수여개편속사활동중，불단배양민족우환의식화박소적통일전선정부，홍양민족“충의”정신。저부문학경전적민족립장화민족충의경향，시기중요제지。
There are famous interpretations of the theme of Water Margtn centered on tuner nauonal conflict such as peasants＇ revolt, civilians＇ struggle. However, the connotation of Water Margin is complicated and it is related with intense external contradiction and heavy national disaster in the perspective of its origin, transformation, interpretation, transmission, continuation and adaptation. The national conflict in Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, late Ming and early Qing Dynasty and lasting invasion in Ming Dynasty is the special background and innate motivation of the origin and transformation of this hook. In the transmission and adaptation activity, consciousness of national suffering and a united state are fostered to raise national spiritual ＂loyalty＂. National stand and loyalty tendency are the main theme of the classic.
