求是学刊
求是學刊
구시학간
Seeking Truth
2014年
4期
154~159
,共null页
沈约 《宋书·符瑞志》 禅让 历史价值
瀋約 《宋書·符瑞誌》 禪讓 歷史價值
침약 《송서·부서지》 선양 역사개치
SHEN Yue; Song Annals·Fu Rui Zhi; abdication and handing over the crown to anotherperson; historical value
《宋书·符瑞志》是沈约独创的一种志书,具有鲜明的政治意图。它以刘歆的新五德终始说为理论依据,以神化历史时期重要文化、政治人物为手段,旨在论证“禅让”是历史演进、王朝更替的合理选择,进而证明出身寒门却取代东晋的刘裕所建的皇朝具有历史合法性。它在史学发展史、史料文献的汇总保存以及自然科学史研究等方面有一定历史价值。
《宋書·符瑞誌》是瀋約獨創的一種誌書,具有鮮明的政治意圖。它以劉歆的新五德終始說為理論依據,以神化歷史時期重要文化、政治人物為手段,旨在論證“禪讓”是歷史縯進、王朝更替的閤理選擇,進而證明齣身寒門卻取代東晉的劉裕所建的皇朝具有歷史閤法性。它在史學髮展史、史料文獻的彙總保存以及自然科學史研究等方麵有一定歷史價值。
《송서·부서지》시침약독창적일충지서,구유선명적정치의도。타이류흠적신오덕종시설위이론의거,이신화역사시기중요문화、정치인물위수단,지재론증“선양”시역사연진、왕조경체적합리선택,진이증명출신한문각취대동진적류유소건적황조구유역사합법성。타재사학발전사、사료문헌적회총보존이급자연과학사연구등방면유일정역사개치。
Song Annals .Fu Rui Zhi is the record made by SHEN Yue and it has distinct political intention. It is based on the theory of five new virtues of LIU Xin with the main content of historically important culture and political figures, aiming at the argument of "abdication and handing over the crown to another person" as a reasonable choice in historical transformation and substitution of dynasties. It also proves that East Jin Dynasty established by LIU Yu who is from a poor family is historically legal. This book is significant in the development of historiography, the collection and preservation of historical document and study on history of natural science.