CAJ | 학술논문

近代西方道德意志理论的根本缺陷是囿于“解释世界”，因而始终无法脱离形而上学倾向，最终导致道德意志的研究陷入误区。而问题的解决正是需要科学的实践观和实践的思维方式，即从实践的角度合理地理解和解释道德意志。马克思的实践思维方式体现为，以人类的现实生存和生活实践为基础来考察和分析问题。从“改变世界”的意义来说，道德意志的实践本性不仅要求把现实的道德关系、道德规范、道德目的内化为自身的观念，而且要把这种观念付诸实践，从而实现主观世界和客观世界的改变。
근대서방도덕의지이론적근본결함시유우“해석세계”，인이시종무법탈리형이상학경향，최종도치도덕의지적연구함입오구。이문제적해결정시수요과학적실천관화실천적사유방식，즉종실천적각도합리지리해화해석도덕의지。마극사적실천사유방식체현위，이인류적현실생존화생활실천위기출래고찰화분석문제。종“개변세계”적의의래설，도덕의지적실천본성불부요구파현실적도덕관계、도덕규범、도덕목적내화위자신적관념，이차요파저충관념부제실천，종이실현주관세계화객관세계적개변。
The essential defect of the modern western theory of moral will is that it is limited to ＂explaining theworld＂ ,as a result, it cant throw off the metaphysical tendency all the time,which eventually leads the research onmoral will to the wrong direction. The solution to this problem requires scientific view of practice and the practicalway of thinking,namely, to understand and interpret moral will reasonably from the perspective of practice. Marx~practice thoughts require investigating and analyzing problems on the foundation of human reality and practices.From the sense of ＂changing the world＂, the practice nature of moral will requires not only internalizing the realityof moral relations, moral norms and moral purposes into their own ideas, but also putting the ideas into practice, thusto realize the transformation of both objective and subjective worlds.