法学论坛
法學論罈
법학론단
Legal Forum
2014年
4期
15~23
,共null页
离婚法 法定离婚理由 夫妻共同财产认定与分割 离婚救济
離婚法 法定離婚理由 伕妻共同財產認定與分割 離婚救濟
리혼법 법정리혼이유 부처공동재산인정여분할 리혼구제
divorce law; legal grounds for divorce; identification and division of jointly owned property; divorce relief
法律不只是书本上的规则体系,它还通过司法产生效果,影响人们的实际生活。离婚法的诉讼实践不只是裁判离婚标准及其具体情形的应用,它还使婚姻期间“沉睡”的夫妻财产制规则得以“苏醒”,并发挥作用;在此过程中,离婚救济措施也接受着是否符合离婚法公平正义理念的实践检验。2001年我国《婚姻法》修正以来,例示性法定离婚理由、离婚共同财产分割原则、离婚救济措施等规定在离婚诉讼实务中应用如何,是检验其妥当性的重要视角。民法典体系下,完善我国离婚立法,应继续贯彻“保障离婚自由,防止轻率离婚”的宗旨,除关注与诉讼离婚相关的法律制度完善外,还要关注协议离婚制度设计与这一宗旨的协调统一。
法律不隻是書本上的規則體繫,它還通過司法產生效果,影響人們的實際生活。離婚法的訴訟實踐不隻是裁判離婚標準及其具體情形的應用,它還使婚姻期間“沉睡”的伕妻財產製規則得以“囌醒”,併髮揮作用;在此過程中,離婚救濟措施也接受著是否符閤離婚法公平正義理唸的實踐檢驗。2001年我國《婚姻法》脩正以來,例示性法定離婚理由、離婚共同財產分割原則、離婚救濟措施等規定在離婚訴訟實務中應用如何,是檢驗其妥噹性的重要視角。民法典體繫下,完善我國離婚立法,應繼續貫徹“保障離婚自由,防止輕率離婚”的宗旨,除關註與訴訟離婚相關的法律製度完善外,還要關註協議離婚製度設計與這一宗旨的協調統一。
법률불지시서본상적규칙체계,타환통과사법산생효과,영향인문적실제생활。리혼법적소송실천불지시재판리혼표준급기구체정형적응용,타환사혼인기간“침수”적부처재산제규칙득이“소성”,병발휘작용;재차과정중,리혼구제조시야접수착시부부합리혼법공평정의이념적실천검험。2001년아국《혼인법》수정이래,례시성법정리혼이유、리혼공동재산분할원칙、리혼구제조시등규정재리혼소송실무중응용여하,시검험기타당성적중요시각。민법전체계하,완선아국리혼입법,응계속관철“보장리혼자유,방지경솔리혼”적종지,제관주여소송리혼상관적법률제도완선외,환요관주협의리혼제도설계여저일종지적협조통일。
Law is not just a system of rules on the books, it is also generated by judicial effectiveness, and impacts people's real life. Litigation practice of divorce law is not just the applications of legal criteria and grounds for divorce, but also to make the rules of matrimonial property system "wake up" and to play its role ; during the process, divorce relief also accept a practice test whether it fits the fairness and justice of divorce law or not. The applications of exemplary legal grounds for divorce, principles of joint property division on divorce, divorce remedies and so on are the important perspective to test the validity of the revision of Chinese Marriage Law in 2001. Under the Chinese Civil Code system, improving divorce law should continue to implement the legislative purpose of "protection of freedom of divorce, prevention of frivolous divorce" , not only the legal systems related to divorce proceedings in a court of law, but also agreement divorce system as well.