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2014年
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涉外诉讼管辖 选择法院协议 效力认定 法律选择 民事诉讼法
涉外訴訟管轄 選擇法院協議 效力認定 法律選擇 民事訴訟法
섭외소송관할 선택법원협의 효력인정 법률선택 민사소송법
foreign related judicial jurisdiction; choice of court agreement; effective elements; lex causae; civil procedure law
涉外民事诉讼协议管辖的基础是当事人意思自治。选择法院协议作为一种特殊类型的合同，具有独立性，应由当事人选择的法律或者在法律选择无效的情况下由被选择法院所在国的法律去判断该协议是否有效。《民事诉讼法》不仅要规定涉外民事诉讼程序中的协议管辖条款，而且应该更加规范，而不是简单地援用国内案件的协议管辖条款，同时应明确选择法院协议的适用范围，及其法律效力的法律选择和判断要件。
涉外民事訴訟協議管轄的基礎是噹事人意思自治。選擇法院協議作為一種特殊類型的閤同，具有獨立性，應由噹事人選擇的法律或者在法律選擇無效的情況下由被選擇法院所在國的法律去判斷該協議是否有效。《民事訴訟法》不僅要規定涉外民事訴訟程序中的協議管轄條款，而且應該更加規範，而不是簡單地援用國內案件的協議管轄條款，同時應明確選擇法院協議的適用範圍，及其法律效力的法律選擇和判斷要件。
섭외민사소송협의관할적기출시당사인의사자치。선택법원협의작위일충특수류형적합동，구유독립성，응유당사인선택적법률혹자재법률선택무효적정황하유피선택법원소재국적법률거판단해협의시부유효。《민사소송법》불부요규정섭외민사소송정서중적협의관할조관，이차응해경가규범，이불시간단지원용국내안건적협의관할조관，동시응명학선택법원협의적괄용범위，급기법률효력적법률선택화판단요건。
Except statutory and discretionary jurisdiction, foreign - related jurisdiction by agreement should be decided by the parties. As a special contract, the choice of court agreement is so independent that its validity is governed by the law chosen by the parties or by the law where the country of choice of court situated. Amendments to the Civil Procedure Law should not only provide clause of the foreign - related jurisdiction by agreement, but also rule it more standardized, rather than simply apply provision of jurisdiction by agreement in domestic cases. At the same time, the Civil Procedure Law should make the scope of application of choice of court agreement more clear, and stipulate its legal effect, confirmative elements and choice of law.
