东南亚研究
東南亞研究
동남아연구
Southeast Asian Studies
2014年
3期
47~53
,共null页
冷战后 国家利益 印缅关系
冷戰後 國傢利益 印緬關繫
랭전후 국가이익 인면관계
after the Cold War; National Interest; India-Myanmar Relations
20世纪90年代,世界政治格局发生巨变,印度和缅甸为了自身利益都调整了外交政策,在印度主动友好的前提下印缅关系出现缓和,并在21世纪得到迅速发展。本文主要从印度和缅甸两个方面来探讨冷战后印缅关系出现好转的动因。从印度方面来看,首先,印度自20世纪90年代推行“向东看”政策,努力加强与东南亚国家的交流,扩大印度在东南亚地区的影响,为此目的,印度积极存进与缅甸关系的好转;其次,为了平衡中国在缅甸持续增长的影响力,印度也必须在多方面与缅甸加强关系;第三,印度东北部地区长期存在的分裂主义问题也使得印度政府必须要和缅甸政府进行军事和安全方面的合作;第四,印度和缅甸关系提升才可能获取缅甸丰富的油气资源的使用权。第五,印缅双边贸易的巨大潜力也为印缅关系的好转添加了砝码。从缅甸方面来看,促进与印度的友好关系和自身所处的地理位置、奉行的“大国平衡”外交政策以及自身的经济发展水平密切相关。
20世紀90年代,世界政治格跼髮生巨變,印度和緬甸為瞭自身利益都調整瞭外交政策,在印度主動友好的前提下印緬關繫齣現緩和,併在21世紀得到迅速髮展。本文主要從印度和緬甸兩箇方麵來探討冷戰後印緬關繫齣現好轉的動因。從印度方麵來看,首先,印度自20世紀90年代推行“嚮東看”政策,努力加彊與東南亞國傢的交流,擴大印度在東南亞地區的影響,為此目的,印度積極存進與緬甸關繫的好轉;其次,為瞭平衡中國在緬甸持續增長的影響力,印度也必鬚在多方麵與緬甸加彊關繫;第三,印度東北部地區長期存在的分裂主義問題也使得印度政府必鬚要和緬甸政府進行軍事和安全方麵的閤作;第四,印度和緬甸關繫提升纔可能穫取緬甸豐富的油氣資源的使用權。第五,印緬雙邊貿易的巨大潛力也為印緬關繫的好轉添加瞭砝碼。從緬甸方麵來看,促進與印度的友好關繫和自身所處的地理位置、奉行的“大國平衡”外交政策以及自身的經濟髮展水平密切相關。
20세기90년대,세계정치격국발생거변,인도화면전위료자신이익도조정료외교정책,재인도주동우호적전제하인면관계출현완화,병재21세기득도신속발전。본문주요종인도화면전량개방면래탐토랭전후인면관계출현호전적동인。종인도방면래간,수선,인도자20세기90년대추행“향동간”정책,노력가강여동남아국가적교류,확대인도재동남아지구적영향,위차목적,인도적겁존진여면전관계적호전;기차,위료평형중국재면전지속증장적영향력,인도야필수재다방면여면전가강관계;제삼,인도동북부지구장기존재적분렬주의문제야사득인도정부필수요화면전정부진행군사화안전방면적합작;제사,인도화면전관계제승재가능획취면전봉부적유기자원적사용권。제오,인면쌍변무역적거대잠력야위인면관계적호전첨가료겁마。종면전방면래간,촉진여인도적우호관계화자신소처적지리위치、봉행적“대국평형”외교정책이급자신적경제발전수평밀절상관。
The world political situation changed dramatically during 1990s. Both India and Myanmar adjusted the foreign policy for the sake of their own interests. On the premise of India's active friendly, Indo-Burma relations appeared to ease, and obtained a rapid development in 21st Century. Why the relationship between Indian and Burma panded its influence in Southeast Asia since the 1990s. India has actively improved the relations with Myanmar for this purpose. Secondly, in order to balance China's growing influence in Myanmar, India must also strengthen relations with Myanmar in many ways. Thirdly, facing the separation of northeastern India, the Indian government and the government of Myanmar have to cooperate in the military and security area. Fourthly, It was possible to obtain the right to use the rich oil and gas resources in Myanmar only through enhancing the relationship between India and Myanmar. And fifthly, the great potential of bilateral trade between India and Myanmar helped to improve the relationship. From the aspect of Myanmar, the promotion of friendly relations with India is closely related to its geographical location, the "balance" foreign policy and the level of economic development.