科技促进发展
科技促進髮展
과기촉진발전
Science & Technology for Development
2014年
3期
112~120
,共null页
仇泸毅 刘丽 孙宁宁 龚洋冉
仇瀘毅 劉麗 孫寧寧 龔洋冉
구로의 류려 손저저 공양염
问卷调查 能源消费 低碳发展 公众参与 现状
問捲調查 能源消費 低碳髮展 公衆參與 現狀
문권조사 능원소비 저탄발전 공음삼여 현상
Questionnaire Survey; Energy Consumption; Low-carbon Development; Public Participation; CurrentSituation.
本文主要通过问卷调查的方法,采用入户一对一的方式调查收集居民在家庭能源消费方面参与低碳发展的数据。通过对居民意识层和行动层的调查和分析,本文得出,目前我国新能源普及率较低,且电气使用存在浪费;公众大部分不清楚低碳相关名词内涵,且对于低碳发展存有疑虑。针对此现状,本文提出建议:政府不仅要加强低碳节能宣传教育,而且要建立政府一公众相互监督促进的互动机制;政府应倡导并监督企业生产低碳产品,并给予一定支持;在公众基本消费中实施低碳要求,从衣食住行娱方面渐渐渗透低碳理念;建立反映低碳发展公众参与情况的渠道。
本文主要通過問捲調查的方法,採用入戶一對一的方式調查收集居民在傢庭能源消費方麵參與低碳髮展的數據。通過對居民意識層和行動層的調查和分析,本文得齣,目前我國新能源普及率較低,且電氣使用存在浪費;公衆大部分不清楚低碳相關名詞內涵,且對于低碳髮展存有疑慮。針對此現狀,本文提齣建議:政府不僅要加彊低碳節能宣傳教育,而且要建立政府一公衆相互鑑督促進的互動機製;政府應倡導併鑑督企業生產低碳產品,併給予一定支持;在公衆基本消費中實施低碳要求,從衣食住行娛方麵漸漸滲透低碳理唸;建立反映低碳髮展公衆參與情況的渠道。
본문주요통과문권조사적방법,채용입호일대일적방식조사수집거민재가정능원소비방면삼여저탄발전적수거。통과대거민의식층화행동층적조사화분석,본문득출,목전아국신능원보급솔교저,차전기사용존재낭비;공음대부분불청초저탄상관명사내함,차대우저탄발전존유의필。침대차현상,본문제출건의:정부불부요가강저탄절능선전교육,이차요건립정부일공음상호감독촉진적호동궤제;정부응창도병감독기업생산저탄산품,병급여일정지지;재공음기본소비중실시저탄요구,종의식주행오방면점점삼투저탄이념;건립반영저탄발전공음삼여정황적거도。
In this study, the household survey was conducted to collect data of public participation in low-carbon development about energy consumption. Based on statistical analysis about the residents' participation in low-carbon development in consciousness layer and action layer, this paper concludes that the current adoption rate of new energy is low, and the waste of electricity and gas still exists. The concept of the low-carbon has not been well understood by most of the public. People have their doubts about the low-carbon development. For this situation, this paper proposes that government should not only intensify the propaganda and education about the low-carbon, but also establish a government- public mechanism to interactively supervise and promote each other. Government should advocate, supervise and support the production of low-carbon products,; It is necessary to achieve the goal of the public involvement with low-carbon consumption and gradually integrate the low-carbon concept into basic necessity and entertainment areas. What's more important is to set up the channels for reflecting the public participation in the low-carbon developments.