中国发展
中國髮展
중국발전
China Development
2014年
3期
1~4
,共null页
畜牧业 动物福利 危害因素 可持续发展 措施建议
畜牧業 動物福利 危害因素 可持續髮展 措施建議
축목업 동물복리 위해인소 가지속발전 조시건의
animal husbandry ; animal welfare ; hazard factors ; sustainable development ; proposals
中国畜牧业可持续发展面临动物疫病多发复发、动物生产性能和产品质量安全性下降、人畜共患病的传染造成人员伤亡和社会的恐慌、大量减少畜禽产品消费并严重降低产品价格等问题的制约。这些制约问题发生的原因为:不当低价政策压缩养殖生产的赢利度,加上落后的动物福利观念,使农民只能低水平生产,长期忽视养殖硬件、环境和环保建设。该文认为,通过加强硬件投入和开展福利养殖,可阻止动物疫病流行、提高动物生产性能和产品质量安全性、最终提高社会消费信心。并就促进中国畜牧业可持续发展的经济政策、人文观念和养殖生产条件方式等方面提出系列措施和建议。
中國畜牧業可持續髮展麵臨動物疫病多髮複髮、動物生產性能和產品質量安全性下降、人畜共患病的傳染造成人員傷亡和社會的恐慌、大量減少畜禽產品消費併嚴重降低產品價格等問題的製約。這些製約問題髮生的原因為:不噹低價政策壓縮養殖生產的贏利度,加上落後的動物福利觀唸,使農民隻能低水平生產,長期忽視養殖硬件、環境和環保建設。該文認為,通過加彊硬件投入和開展福利養殖,可阻止動物疫病流行、提高動物生產性能和產品質量安全性、最終提高社會消費信心。併就促進中國畜牧業可持續髮展的經濟政策、人文觀唸和養殖生產條件方式等方麵提齣繫列措施和建議。
중국축목업가지속발전면림동물역병다발복발、동물생산성능화산품질량안전성하강、인축공환병적전염조성인원상망화사회적공황、대량감소축금산품소비병엄중강저산품개격등문제적제약。저사제약문제발생적원인위:불당저개정책압축양식생산적영리도,가상락후적동물복리관념,사농민지능저수평생산,장기홀시양식경건、배경화배보건설。해문인위,통과가강경건투입화개전복리양식,가조지동물역병류행、제고동물생산성능화산품질량안전성、최종제고사회소비신심。병취촉진중국축목업가지속발전적경제정책、인문관념화양식생산조건방식등방면제출계렬조시화건의。
China's animal husbandry faces such duetion and the outbreaks of infectious diseases. The problems as the decline of quantity and quality of animal prolatter one has caused casualties and public scares, and results in further product consumption decreases and severe price plunges. In the author's opinion, these problems are caused by the improper low food price policy and the outdated perceptions on animal welfare, which reduce the profits of animal production, and lead to the vicious circle of low-level production, let alone animals' living environment and environmental protections. Accordingly, this essay puts forward a series of proposals including improving production conditions and carrying out welfare-oriented production in bid to prevent animal diseases, enhance animal production efficiency and food safety, and to improve consumer confidence. In dealing with economic policy, human concept and aquaculture conditions, these measures and proposals are fundamental solutions for the sustainable development of China's animal husbandry.