中国发展
中國髮展
중국발전
China Development
2014年
3期
5~9
,共null页
废弃电子产品 城市矿产 再生资源 循环利用
廢棄電子產品 城市礦產 再生資源 循環利用
폐기전자산품 성시광산 재생자원 순배이용
discarded electronic products ; urban minerals ; renewable resources; recycling
废弃电子产品富含许多珍贵的矿产资源和有机物，若处置不当，不仅不能有效回收利用这些资源，还会引发严重的环境问题。当前中国经济发展明显受资源、环境的瓶颈制约，若能充分回收利用废弃电子产品，无疑是缓解资源、环境问题的有效途径。该文对中国加快回收利用废弃电子产品的动因及废弃电子产品回收处理现状进行了分析，梳理了国外废弃电子产品回收处理体系建设的经验。在此基础上，该文尝试构建适于中国的废弃电子产品回收处理体系，并指出实现该体系的具体路径。
廢棄電子產品富含許多珍貴的礦產資源和有機物，若處置不噹，不僅不能有效迴收利用這些資源，還會引髮嚴重的環境問題。噹前中國經濟髮展明顯受資源、環境的瓶頸製約，若能充分迴收利用廢棄電子產品，無疑是緩解資源、環境問題的有效途徑。該文對中國加快迴收利用廢棄電子產品的動因及廢棄電子產品迴收處理現狀進行瞭分析，梳理瞭國外廢棄電子產品迴收處理體繫建設的經驗。在此基礎上，該文嘗試構建適于中國的廢棄電子產品迴收處理體繫，併指齣實現該體繫的具體路徑。
폐기전자산품부함허다진귀적광산자원화유궤물，약처치불당，불부불능유효회수이용저사자원，환회인발엄중적배경문제。당전중국경제발전명현수자원、배경적병경제약，약능충분회수이용폐기전자산품，무의시완해자원、배경문제적유효도경。해문대중국가쾌회수이용폐기전자산품적동인급폐기전자산품회수처리현상진행료분석，소리료국외폐기전자산품회수처리체계건설적경험。재차기출상，해문상시구건괄우중국적폐기전자산품회수처리체계，병지출실현해체계적구체로경。
Discarded electronic products are rich in rare mineral resources and organic matters, however if they are not disposed suitably, it will cause serious environmental problems, and the resources cannot be recycled effectively as well. The current economic development of our country is constrained by the conditions of resources and environment, therefore adequately recycling and making full use of the discarded electronic products is undoubtedly an effective resolution to alleviate this problem. In this paper, it analyzes the reasons of speeding up recycling of discarded electronic products and its present status in China, and hackles the experiences of constructing discarded electronic products recycling system in foreign countries. On this basis, this paper attempts to build a recycling system of discarded electronic products suited to our country, and points out the concrete path to realize it.
