CAJ | 학술논문

运用文献法、实地考察法、专家访谈法、比较研究法等研究方法，对中美两国大学校际田径竞赛管理的组织机构与职责、田径竞赛种类与年度计划安排、竞赛分组与参赛方法及田径竞赛赛事运作的现状进行了比较研究。研究结果揭示，两国大学的校际田径竞赛管理既有共性特点，又存在明显差异。对中国大学校际田径竞赛管理的启示是：建立健全合理的大学校际田径竞赛管理组织机构和规章制度是顺利开展大学校际田径竞赛的重要组织与制度保障；建立科学的大学校际田径竞赛体系和科学规划竞赛系列安排是充分发挥竞赛杠杆作用的前提；科学的田径竞赛分组和严格的运动员参赛资格规定是大学校际田径竞赛健康、可持续发展的重要保证；规范的赛事运作是大学校际田径竞赛高效举办的关键。
운용문헌법、실지고찰법、전가방담법、비교연구법등연구방법，대중미량국대학교제전경경새관리적조직궤구여직책、전경경새충류여년도계화안배、경새분조여삼새방법급전경경새새사운작적현상진행료비교연구。연구결과게시，량국대학적교제전경경새관리기유공성특점，우존재명현차이。대중국대학교제전경경새관리적계시시：건립건전합리적대학교제전경경새관리조직궤구화규장제도시순리개전대학교제전경경새적중요조직여제도보장；건립과학적대학교제전경경새체계화과학규화경새계렬안배시충분발휘경새강간작용적전제；과학적전경경새분조화엄격적운동원삼새자격규정시대학교제전경경새건강、가지속발전적중요보증；규범적새사운작시대학교제전경경새고효거판적관건。
Using the methods of literature ,on - the -spot investigation ,expert interview and comparison ,a comparative research is made on the administration of intercollegiate track ＆field championships of china and America ,which including administrative organizations and duties , competition types and annual competition scheduling ,classification of membership divisions and determination of participants ,and the operation of championship events .The results show that there are not only some similarities but also significant differences between the two nations .The enlightenments are that establishing rational administrative organizations and rules ＆ regulations is an important organizational and institutional guarantee ;Skillfully constructing a competition system and scheduling its annual contests series is a prerequisite for full play to the competition of leverage;Classifying reasonably competition divisions and implementing strictly the bylaws of qualifying is an important guarantee for sustainable development ;Standardized operation is the key to efficient and successful championship events .