北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2014年
6期
8~15
,共null页
竞技体育 传统优势项目 体育文化 培育 传承与发展
競技體育 傳統優勢項目 體育文化 培育 傳承與髮展
경기체육 전통우세항목 체육문화 배육 전승여발전
competitive sports ;traditional advantaged event ;sports culture ;cultivation ;inheritance and development
从体育文化培育与传承的视角.运用文献资料法、数理统计、访谈法等研究方法,对传统优势项目的发展现状、制约因素及文化根源等进行了深入剖析,得出以下主要观点:1)我国传统优势项目面临着增长空间接近饱和、成绩提升难度大、竞争日趋激烈等发展现状;2)各种竞技体育异化行为、薄弱的项目群众基础、项目优势分化严重、市场化程度低等因素在很大程度上制约了我国传统优势项目的发展;3)精英层面的体育精神的冲突与分裂;大众层面的体育文化价值游离;传播层面的优势项目文化地域性缺失是阻碍我国传统优势项目发展的文化根源;4)我国传统优势项目体育文化的培育与传承策略包括:转变竞技体育发展理念、推动优势项目在群众中的普及、积极开展合作与交流和坚持市场化发展方向。
從體育文化培育與傳承的視角.運用文獻資料法、數理統計、訪談法等研究方法,對傳統優勢項目的髮展現狀、製約因素及文化根源等進行瞭深入剖析,得齣以下主要觀點:1)我國傳統優勢項目麵臨著增長空間接近飽和、成績提升難度大、競爭日趨激烈等髮展現狀;2)各種競技體育異化行為、薄弱的項目群衆基礎、項目優勢分化嚴重、市場化程度低等因素在很大程度上製約瞭我國傳統優勢項目的髮展;3)精英層麵的體育精神的遲突與分裂;大衆層麵的體育文化價值遊離;傳播層麵的優勢項目文化地域性缺失是阻礙我國傳統優勢項目髮展的文化根源;4)我國傳統優勢項目體育文化的培育與傳承策略包括:轉變競技體育髮展理唸、推動優勢項目在群衆中的普及、積極開展閤作與交流和堅持市場化髮展方嚮。
종체육문화배육여전승적시각.운용문헌자료법、수리통계、방담법등연구방법,대전통우세항목적발전현상、제약인소급문화근원등진행료심입부석,득출이하주요관점:1)아국전통우세항목면림착증장공간접근포화、성적제승난도대、경쟁일추격렬등발전현상;2)각충경기체육이화행위、박약적항목군음기출、항목우세분화엄중、시장화정도저등인소재흔대정도상제약료아국전통우세항목적발전;3)정영층면적체육정신적충돌여분렬;대음층면적체육문화개치유리;전파층면적우세항목문화지역성결실시조애아국전통우세항목발전적문화근원;4)아국전통우세항목체육문화적배육여전승책략포괄:전변경기체육발전이념、추동우세항목재군음중적보급、적겁개전합작여교류화견지시장화발전방향。
This paper discussed the current situation, restraining factors and cultural roots of traditional advantaged events of China competitive sports with sports culture cultivation and inheritance perspective and used methods of literature review,interview and statistics. This paper points out : 1 ) China traditional advantaged events are facing growing saturation, score upgrade difficulties, and increasingly fierce competition. 2 ) Sports alienation behavior, weak mass foundation, advantage differentiation, and low marketing degree are restricting the development of China traditional advantaged sports events largely. 3) Conflict and division of sports spirit in elite level, dissociation of sports cultural value in mass level, geographical sport culture deficiency in dissemination level are the main cultural origins which hinder the development of China traditional advantaged events. 4) Inheritance and cultivation strategies of China traditional advantaged events' sports culture include changing competitive sports development concept, promoting its popularity among the mass, carrying out cooperation and exchange actively, and sticking at market-oriented development direction.