北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2014年
6期
114~119
,共null页
竞技能力 系统论 复杂性科学 结构 网络
競技能力 繫統論 複雜性科學 結構 網絡
경기능력 계통론 복잡성과학 결구 망락
competitive ability; systems theory ; complexity science ; structure ; network
基于复杂性科学理论,采用文献资料、专家访谈、融贯论等研究方法对竞技能力系统的认识、结构、操作进行剖析,通过诠释竞技能力系统的复杂性及对其研究路径的思考,进一步提高竞技能力核心理论的发展。研究认为:1)“整体性”是复杂性科学对一般系统论的继承,“涌现性”是部分对整体的约束,“自主性”是复杂性科学对一般系统论的发展;2)竞技能力系统的结构具有多层多样性、非线性、自主性和关联性,非线性是竞技能力系统复杂的根源;3)以“点”、“边”、“网”描述和思考竞技能力系统结构是研究其复杂性的新路径,研究价值不局限于对运动员竞技能力的提升,也有利于人类探索自身生命的奥秘。
基于複雜性科學理論,採用文獻資料、專傢訪談、融貫論等研究方法對競技能力繫統的認識、結構、操作進行剖析,通過詮釋競技能力繫統的複雜性及對其研究路徑的思攷,進一步提高競技能力覈心理論的髮展。研究認為:1)“整體性”是複雜性科學對一般繫統論的繼承,“湧現性”是部分對整體的約束,“自主性”是複雜性科學對一般繫統論的髮展;2)競技能力繫統的結構具有多層多樣性、非線性、自主性和關聯性,非線性是競技能力繫統複雜的根源;3)以“點”、“邊”、“網”描述和思攷競技能力繫統結構是研究其複雜性的新路徑,研究價值不跼限于對運動員競技能力的提升,也有利于人類探索自身生命的奧祕。
기우복잡성과학이론,채용문헌자료、전가방담、융관론등연구방법대경기능력계통적인식、결구、조작진행부석,통과전석경기능력계통적복잡성급대기연구로경적사고,진일보제고경기능력핵심이론적발전。연구인위:1)“정체성”시복잡성과학대일반계통론적계승,“용현성”시부분대정체적약속,“자주성”시복잡성과학대일반계통론적발전;2)경기능력계통적결구구유다층다양성、비선성、자주성화관련성,비선성시경기능력계통복잡적근원;3)이“점”、“변”、“망”묘술화사고경기능력계통결구시연구기복잡성적신로경,연구개치불국한우대운동원경기능력적제승,야유리우인류탐색자신생명적오비。
Based on complexity science theory, this research explored cognition, structure and operation of competitive ability system by methods of literature review, expert interview and coherence theory. By explaining the complexity of competitive ability system and thinking its research path,this paper tried to further improve core theory of competitive ability. The research finds : 1 ) Complexity science inherited "integrity" from general system theory. "Emergence" reflects the constraint of part on integrity. Complexity science develops general system theory by "autonomy". 2 ) Muhilayer diversity, non-linearity, autonomy, and correlation are the features of the structure of competitive ability system and non-linearity is the root of its complexity. 3 ) It is a new method to study complexity by depicting and refleeting competitive ability system through dots,lines and network. The significance of this study is not only beneficial to athletes' competitive ability, but also good to explore secrets of our life.