CAJ | 학술논문

运用文献资料、比较分析法、专家访谈和录像统计等方法，对2012年伦敦奥运会前后拳击竞赛评分规则修订及其对我国男子拳击选手技战术特征的影响进行分析。结果表明：新评分规则鼓励对抗和进攻，并使得竞赛结果更为公平和准确；新评分规则（10分制）评判胜负与原规则相比，对运动员在比赛中技战术运用要求有较大差异，新规则更重视三回合的进攻和对抗，要求组合拳使用的次数和频率明显增多，促使比赛更加激烈精彩；2013年亚洲男子拳击锦标赛中我国男子拳击队的失利以及在比赛中所表现出的打法单一，组合对抗能力较弱，基本技术粗糙等技战术方面的欠缺，充分说明我国男子拳击项目技战术特征对新规则的不适应，迫切需要探索我国男子拳击项目新的训练模式和训练方法。
운용문헌자료、비교분석법、전가방담화록상통계등방법，대2012년륜돈오운회전후권격경새평분규칙수정급기대아국남자권격선수기전술특정적영향진행분석。결과표명：신평분규칙고려대항화진공，병사득경새결과경위공평화준학；신평분규칙（10분제）평판성부여원규칙상비，대운동원재비새중기전술운용요구유교대차이，신규칙경중시삼회합적진공화대항，요구조합권사용적차수화빈솔명현증다，촉사비새경가격렬정채；2013년아주남자권격금표새중아국남자권격대적실리이급재비새중소표현출적타법단일，조합대항능력교약，기본기술조조등기전술방면적흠결，충분설명아국남자권격항목기전술특정대신규칙적불괄응，박절수요탐색아국남자권격항목신적훈련모식화훈련방법。
By using methods of literature review, comparative analysis, expert interview and video statistics, this paper analyzed the revision of boxing grading rules before and after London 2012 Olympics and its influence on technical and tactical characteristics of China male boxers. Results showed that the new grading rules encourage confrontation and attack which make the results more equitable and more accurate. Compared with former rules, the new rules have many differences in the technical and tactic requirements and attach more importance to attack and confrontation in three rounds which require boxers to use more combination punches and make competition more interesting and competitive. In the 2013 Asian Man Boxing Championships, China men＇s national boxing team met a failure due to its simple tactics,weak combining confrontation and immature basic techniques. These phenomenon showed that the technical and tactical characteristics of China men＇s boxing team haven＇t adapted to the new rules and we need to find new training modes and methods urgently.