CAJ | 학술논문

行政紧急权是行政机关专门用以应对紧急状态的权力。宪法对行政紧急权的规制可以为行政紧急权的行使提供正当性，确保权力在法治的框架内行使，有助于对公民基本权利的保护。宪法在授予行政紧急权的同时，通过限制紧急状态的条件、宣布程序，确立行使行政紧急权应遵循的法律原则实现对行政紧急权的规制。我国宪法对行政紧急权的规制应考虑到完善紧急状态立法和未来履行国际义务的需要，结合我国法治建设的实际，适当借鉴各国宪法的合理做法。因此，我国宪法应明确行政紧急权的授权、紧急状态的条件和宣布紧急状态的程序，确立行使行政紧急权应遵循的法律原则。
행정긴급권시행정궤관전문용이응대긴급상태적권력。헌법대행정긴급권적규제가이위행정긴급권적행사제공정당성，학보권력재법치적광가내행사，유조우대공민기본권리적보호。헌법재수여행정긴급권적동시，통과한제긴급상태적조건、선포정서，학립행사행정긴급권응준순적법률원칙실현대행정긴급권적규제。아국헌법대행정긴급권적규제응고필도완선긴급상태입법화미래리행국제의무적수요，결합아국법치건설적실제，괄당차감각국헌법적합리주법。인차，아국헌법응명학행정긴급권적수권、긴급상태적조건화선포긴급상태적정서，학립행사행정긴급권응준순적법률원칙。
The administrative emergency power is a special power for the executive to respond to the states of emergency. The constitutional regulation on the administrative emergency power can justify the exercise thereof, make the exercise thereof compliant with the rule of law and protect citizen＇ s fundamental rights. Generally, the constitutional regulation on the administrative emergency power is conducted by conferring power and imposing limitation on the conditions and procedures of declaration of states of emergency as well as setting the legal principles by which the exercise of the administrative emergency power must abide. Improving the constitutional regulation on the administrative emergency power in China shall be based on the account taken of the requirement of improving the legislation of states of emergency and the future performance of international obligation, the national situations of law building and the reference to constitutional provision of other countries. Therefore, the clear provision shall be made by Chinese Constitutional Law on the conferment of the administrative emergency power, the conditions and procedures of declaration of states of emergency and the legal principles by which the exercise of the administrative emergency power must abide.