河北法学
河北法學
하북법학
Hebei Law Science
2014年
8期
69~76
,共null页
慈善立法 慈善组织登记管理制度 立法基调 慈善组织 发展困境
慈善立法 慈善組織登記管理製度 立法基調 慈善組織 髮展睏境
자선입법 자선조직등기관리제도 입법기조 자선조직 발전곤경
charity legislation; the change of registration system; legislative tone; charitable organization; confront with a conflict
自新中国成立以来,指向慈善组织的慈善立法经历了“排斥-借力-接纳”的基调演变过程。这一演变过程以慈善组织登记管理制度演变为明线,体现了慈善组织官方化、行政化的特点;以政府职能演变为暗线,作为立法基调演变的内在原因,体现了慈善组织民间化、市场化的特点。2006年后,我国进入了慈善立法的新阶段,综合性的慈善法呼之欲出,而慈善组织的生存土壤面临着行政化与市场化之间的发展困境。
自新中國成立以來,指嚮慈善組織的慈善立法經歷瞭“排斥-藉力-接納”的基調縯變過程。這一縯變過程以慈善組織登記管理製度縯變為明線,體現瞭慈善組織官方化、行政化的特點;以政府職能縯變為暗線,作為立法基調縯變的內在原因,體現瞭慈善組織民間化、市場化的特點。2006年後,我國進入瞭慈善立法的新階段,綜閤性的慈善法呼之欲齣,而慈善組織的生存土壤麵臨著行政化與市場化之間的髮展睏境。
자신중국성립이래,지향자선조직적자선입법경력료“배척-차력-접납”적기조연변과정。저일연변과정이자선조직등기관리제도연변위명선,체현료자선조직관방화、행정화적특점;이정부직능연변위암선,작위입법기조연변적내재원인,체현료자선조직민간화、시장화적특점。2006년후,아국진입료자선입법적신계단,종합성적자선법호지욕출,이자선조직적생존토양면림착행정화여시장화지간적발전곤경。
Since the founding of New China, the charitable legislation towards the charitable organization has gone through an evolution process of "rejection-leverage-admission'. The process is distinctly based on the change of registration system, which indicates the officially and administration features of the charitable organization. Meanwhile, the transformation of government function, as the immanent cause of the legislation evolution, obliquely reflect the privatization and marketization of it. After 2006, China stepped into a new stage of charitable legislation. And the comprehensive legislation is coming out, however, the survival of charitable organization confront with a conflict between administration and marketization.