湖南师范大学社会科学学报
湖南師範大學社會科學學報
호남사범대학사회과학학보
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
2014年
4期
18~24
,共null页
苏格拉底 柏拉图 亚里士多德 德性论
囌格拉底 柏拉圖 亞裏士多德 德性論
소격랍저 백랍도 아리사다덕 덕성론
Socrates; Plato; Aristotle; doctrine of virtue
从荷马时代开始,注重德性成为了古希腊社会的道德传统,苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德是这一悠久传统的代表。而亚里士多德作为伦理德性系统经典的阐释者,为当代德性伦理学方案提供了可直接借用的资源。总结亚里士多德德性论的特征,在于他力图在理性与经验、理性与欲望、理想与现实、灵魂与肉体、个体与整体之间寻求和保持平衡。与苏格拉底、柏拉图相比,这种“中道”平衡的原理使其更能如实地理解人的德性实践,因而在当代德性伦理学的复兴运动中得到了更多的认同。
從荷馬時代開始,註重德性成為瞭古希臘社會的道德傳統,囌格拉底、柏拉圖、亞裏士多德是這一悠久傳統的代錶。而亞裏士多德作為倫理德性繫統經典的闡釋者,為噹代德性倫理學方案提供瞭可直接藉用的資源。總結亞裏士多德德性論的特徵,在于他力圖在理性與經驗、理性與欲望、理想與現實、靈魂與肉體、箇體與整體之間尋求和保持平衡。與囌格拉底、柏拉圖相比,這種“中道”平衡的原理使其更能如實地理解人的德性實踐,因而在噹代德性倫理學的複興運動中得到瞭更多的認同。
종하마시대개시,주중덕성성위료고희석사회적도덕전통,소격랍저、백랍도、아리사다덕시저일유구전통적대표。이아리사다덕작위윤리덕성계통경전적천석자,위당대덕성윤리학방안제공료가직접차용적자원。총결아리사다덕덕성론적특정,재우타력도재이성여경험、이성여욕망、이상여현실、령혼여육체、개체여정체지간심구화보지평형。여소격랍저、백랍도상비,저충“중도”평형적원리사기경능여실지리해인적덕성실천,인이재당대덕성윤리학적복흥운동중득도료경다적인동。
Ever since the Homeric Age, emphasis on virtue had become a moral tradition of ancient Greek society, with Socrates, Plato and Aristotle as representative figures. While Aristotle, as an interpreter of classics on virtue ethics, offered available resources for contemporary virtue ethics. Aristotle's theory of virtue is characterized by his pursuit of a balance between ration and experience, reason and desire, ideal and reality, soul and body, and between individual and whole. Compared with the theories of Socrates and Plato, Aristotle's idea on the mean balance can help to faithfully understand people's practice of virtue, thus more widely recognized in the revitalization of virtue ethics in contemporary times.