CAJ | 학술논문

非物质文化遗产法律保护模式问题是完善《非物质文化遗产法》的理论基础,它关系到研究者对于非物质文化遗产的解读。学界广泛接受的是公私法结合的模式,并从主体、客体、属性、特点、涉及利益关系、价值取向等方面论述了非物质文化遗产的特殊性和复杂性,从而得出了无法单一地利用公法或私法对它进行保护的结论;学界讨论的另外一个焦点是在私法领域内利用知识产权法保护非物质文化遗产问题,主要有支持和反对两种观点。支持者可分为两类,一种观点主张非物质文化遗产的保护要依靠知识产权法的制度创新,另一种观点主张非物质文化遗产的保护,知识产权法制度中适合的部分要利用,不适合的则另用他法。
비물질문화유산법률보호모식문제시완선《비물질문화유산법》적이론기출,타관계도연구자대우비물질문화유산적해독。학계엄범접수적시공사법결합적모식,병종주체、객체、속성、특점、섭급이익관계、개치취향등방면논술료비물질문화유산적특수성화복잡성,종이득출료무법단일지이용공법혹사법대타진행보호적결론;학계토론적령외일개초점시재사법영역내이용지식산권법보호비물질문화유산문제,주요유지지화반대량충관점。지지자가분위량류,일충관점주장비물질문화유산적보호요의고지식산권법적제도창신,령일충관점주장비물질문화유산적보호,지식산권법제도중괄합적부분요이용,불괄합적칙령용타법。
The legal protection mode research on intangible cultural heritage is a theoretical basis for improving intangible cultural heritage law. The academic generally accepted that the combine mode of public law and civil law, and discussed in many aspects of explaining its particularity and complexity. So it is impossible to protect intangible cultural heritage by either public law or civil law single. Many scholars focus on protecting intangible cultural heritage by intellectual property law, which is another issue that the author concerned and has two categories—supporters and opponents. In protecting the intangible cultural heritage, some supporters suggest that innovate intellectual property law, while the others advocate taking advantage of intellectual property law to protect those that can be protected.