CAJ | 학술논문

人口迁移对区域经济和社会发展将产生重要影响，需要统筹考虑。本文根据第六次全国人口普查新疆数据，以新疆南疆、北疆和东疆地区为研究单元，从迁移数量、性别、年龄、受教育水平、职业、迁移流向和迁移原因等七个方面分析了新疆区域内人口迁移的现状，即区域内迁移人口呈现“北多南少”的态势、净迁移人口中女性人口多于男性人口、中青年人口是新疆区域内迁移人口的主体、迁移人口教育水平呈现“北高南低”的态势等，同时认为务工经商和随迁家属是区域内人口迁移的主要原因；最后对新疆区域内人口迁移的效果进行了评价。
인구천이대구역경제화사회발전장산생중요영향，수요통주고필。본문근거제륙차전국인구보사신강수거，이신강남강、북강화동강지구위연구단원，종천이수량、성별、년령、수교육수평、직업、천이류향화천이원인등칠개방면분석료신강구역내인구천이적현상，즉구역내천이인구정현“북다남소”적태세、정천이인구중녀성인구다우남성인구、중청년인구시신강구역내천이인구적주체、천이인구교육수평정현“북고남저”적태세등，동시인위무공경상화수천가속시구역내인구천이적주요원인；최후대신강구역내인구천이적효과진행료평개。
The population migration has an important impact on the regional economic and social development, and therefore, needs to consider as a whole. Based on the sixth national population census data in Xinjiang, this paper takes the south, north and east of Xinjiang and their districts as the research unit. From such seven aspects as the migration number, gender, age, edu- cation levels, occupations, migration flows and the reasons of migration, this paper analyzes the status quo of regional population migration in Xinjiang, that is, more people tend to migrate to the north of Xinjiang, and less people to the south of Xinjiang, a- mong the net population migration, female is more than male, young people are the main body of population migration, the edu- cational level of the migration population of the north is higher and that of the south is lower, and hold that doing business or hunting jobs and accompanying family members are major reasons of regional population migration. It finally evaluates the efficiency of regional population migration in Xinjiang.