农业经济与管理
農業經濟與管理
농업경제여관리
Fisheries Economy Research
2014年
4期
89~96
,共null页
渔业经济 竞争力 评价指标 主成分分析
漁業經濟 競爭力 評價指標 主成分分析
어업경제 경쟁력 평개지표 주성분분석
fishery economy; competitiveness; evaluation indicator; principal component analysis
文章首先建立了我国29个省市区（除西藏、青海和港澳台地区）渔业经济发展水平的16个测量指标。其次利用2012年各省市区的渔业经济发展指标数据，用主成分分析法定量测度各省市区渔业经济竞争力水平。结果表明，29个省市区的渔业经济竞争力水平差别较大，主要表现为东部沿海地区渔业经济竞争力水平较强，中西部内陆地区渔业经济竞争力水平较弱。虽然福建、海南和山东省在我国渔业经济竞争力综合评价中排名前三，但福建和山东的渔业生态环境因子得分较低，而海南的渔业技术投入不足。最后在分析的基础上提出针对各省市区的渔业经济发展对策，如调整渔业经济结构、加大对渔业的技术和科研投入、加强渔业生产基础设施建设以及渔业生态环境保护意识。
文章首先建立瞭我國29箇省市區（除西藏、青海和港澳檯地區）漁業經濟髮展水平的16箇測量指標。其次利用2012年各省市區的漁業經濟髮展指標數據，用主成分分析法定量測度各省市區漁業經濟競爭力水平。結果錶明，29箇省市區的漁業經濟競爭力水平差彆較大，主要錶現為東部沿海地區漁業經濟競爭力水平較彊，中西部內陸地區漁業經濟競爭力水平較弱。雖然福建、海南和山東省在我國漁業經濟競爭力綜閤評價中排名前三，但福建和山東的漁業生態環境因子得分較低，而海南的漁業技術投入不足。最後在分析的基礎上提齣針對各省市區的漁業經濟髮展對策，如調整漁業經濟結構、加大對漁業的技術和科研投入、加彊漁業生產基礎設施建設以及漁業生態環境保護意識。
문장수선건립료아국29개성시구（제서장、청해화항오태지구）어업경제발전수평적16개측량지표。기차이용2012년각성시구적어업경제발전지표수거，용주성분분석법정량측도각성시구어업경제경쟁력수평。결과표명，29개성시구적어업경제경쟁력수평차별교대，주요표현위동부연해지구어업경제경쟁력수평교강，중서부내륙지구어업경제경쟁력수평교약。수연복건、해남화산동성재아국어업경제경쟁력종합평개중배명전삼，단복건화산동적어업생태배경인자득분교저，이해남적어업기술투입불족。최후재분석적기출상제출침대각성시구적어업경제발전대책，여조정어업경제결구、가대대어업적기술화과연투입、가강어업생산기출설시건설이급어업생태배경보호의식。
Based on fishery economic data of 29 provinces （except Tibet, Qinghai, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions） in 2012, the paper constructed 16 measurement indicators of fishery economic competitiveness level. By use of the principal component analysis method, the paper then measured the fishery economic competitiveness level of 29 provinces quantitatively. Analysis showed that fishery economic competitiveness level varies from province to province, mainly manifested in that the fishery economic competitiveness level of eastern coastal area were much stronger than that of Midwest. Although Fujian, Hainan and Shandong provinces are at the top three comprehensive evaluation of the fishery economic competitiveness, Fujian and Shandong ranked lower in social benefit of fisheries, and Hainan was inadequate in technical investment of fishery economy. Based on the above analysis, the paper presented some suggestions for the fishery economic development, such as adjusting the structure of fishery economy, increasing technology investment of fishery, strengthening the infrastructure construction and ecoconscious of fishery.
