中国体育科技
中國體育科技
중국체육과기
China Sport Science and Technology
2014年
4期
39~42
,共null页
足球 裁判 刑法规制 行业规制
足毬 裁判 刑法規製 行業規製
족구 재판 형법규제 행업규제
football ; referee ; criminal regulation ; industry regulation
足球裁判员不属于国家工作人员，其执裁行为不具有国家公权力性质。在以刑法规治裁判员执裁行为的司法过程中，罪刑法定原则有被弱化的现象。同类案件不同判决的矛盾已超出合理司法裁量范围，有损法律的安定性。刑事惩治作为一种事后制裁，在规治效果上弱于行业领域内的各种管理惩罚措施。加强足球领域的行业自治，弱化行政干预，才能真正保证中国足球运动的良性健康发展。
足毬裁判員不屬于國傢工作人員，其執裁行為不具有國傢公權力性質。在以刑法規治裁判員執裁行為的司法過程中，罪刑法定原則有被弱化的現象。同類案件不同判決的矛盾已超齣閤理司法裁量範圍，有損法律的安定性。刑事懲治作為一種事後製裁，在規治效果上弱于行業領域內的各種管理懲罰措施。加彊足毬領域的行業自治，弱化行政榦預，纔能真正保證中國足毬運動的良性健康髮展。
족구재판원불속우국가공작인원，기집재행위불구유국가공권력성질。재이형법규치재판원집재행위적사법과정중，죄형법정원칙유피약화적현상。동류안건불동판결적모순이초출합리사법재량범위，유손법률적안정성。형사징치작위일충사후제재，재규치효과상약우행업영역내적각충관리징벌조시。가강족구영역적행업자치，약화행정간예，재능진정보증중국족구운동적량성건강발전。
The judging behavior of football referees does not have the characteristics of a national public power. Therefore, football referee does not belong to the national staff. In the judicial process to treat black whistle behavior in criminal law, the principle of legality has been weakened. Conflicts of different judgments of similar cases are beyond a reasonable judicial discretion, which will definitely damage the stability of law. As for the governance effect, criminal punishment as a post sanction is weaker than the other measures of punishment in the field of industry management. Strengthening the football industry autonomy, and weakening administrative intervention can help to ensure the healthy development of Chinese football.
