中国体育科技
中國體育科技
중국체육과기
China Sport Science and Technology
2014年
4期
49~56
,共null页
温网 男子单打 穆雷 竞技实力 技术 战术 特征
溫網 男子單打 穆雷 競技實力 技術 戰術 特徵
온망 남자단타 목뢰 경기실력 기술 전술 특정
the Wimbledon Championships ; men＇s singles ; And y Murray ; competitive strength ; technique ; tactics ; characteristic
对2013年温网男子单打冠军穆雷的竞技实力与技、战术特征进行分析。1）在2005-2012年期间，穆雷以参加硬地赛为主，每个赛季参赛约68场，且各种比赛主要围绕大满贯赛事展开，呈现出硬地场、大满贯赛胜率基本处于稳定上升趋势，与总胜率发展趋势较相近，其他类型场地波动性较大，尤其是地毯场，且竞技状态可划分成获得阶段和稳定发展阶段。2）在2013年温网比赛中，穆雷具有较多的得分手段与较强的竞技实力，而在心理素质方面表现不够理想。3）技、战术特征主要表现为，在发球方面，穆雷在发球局具有较强的得分能力，一发得分率与二发得分率均是影响网球竞技的关键因素之一，穆雷的发球速度对比赛结果贡献较小，发球的保守性较强，不具有较强的进攻性；在接发球方面，接发球得分率是影响网球竞技的关键因素之一，穆雷具有较强的接发能力和破发能力，反映出穆雷善于在被动中寻找机会，达到反击制胜的目的；在网前与主动进攻方面，制胜球数与非受迫性失误数比值是影响网球竞技的关键性因素之一，穆雷具有较高的进攻稳定性和得分效率，主动进攻意识较低，求稳型打法稍突出，表现出较强的防守反击的竞技风格。
對2013年溫網男子單打冠軍穆雷的競技實力與技、戰術特徵進行分析。1）在2005-2012年期間，穆雷以參加硬地賽為主，每箇賽季參賽約68場，且各種比賽主要圍繞大滿貫賽事展開，呈現齣硬地場、大滿貫賽勝率基本處于穩定上升趨勢，與總勝率髮展趨勢較相近，其他類型場地波動性較大，尤其是地毯場，且競技狀態可劃分成穫得階段和穩定髮展階段。2）在2013年溫網比賽中，穆雷具有較多的得分手段與較彊的競技實力，而在心理素質方麵錶現不夠理想。3）技、戰術特徵主要錶現為，在髮毬方麵，穆雷在髮毬跼具有較彊的得分能力，一髮得分率與二髮得分率均是影響網毬競技的關鍵因素之一，穆雷的髮毬速度對比賽結果貢獻較小，髮毬的保守性較彊，不具有較彊的進攻性；在接髮毬方麵，接髮毬得分率是影響網毬競技的關鍵因素之一，穆雷具有較彊的接髮能力和破髮能力，反映齣穆雷善于在被動中尋找機會，達到反擊製勝的目的；在網前與主動進攻方麵，製勝毬數與非受迫性失誤數比值是影響網毬競技的關鍵性因素之一，穆雷具有較高的進攻穩定性和得分效率，主動進攻意識較低，求穩型打法稍突齣，錶現齣較彊的防守反擊的競技風格。
대2013년온망남자단타관군목뢰적경기실력여기、전술특정진행분석。1）재2005-2012년기간，목뢰이삼가경지새위주，매개새계삼새약68장，차각충비새주요위요대만관새사전개，정현출경지장、대만관새성솔기본처우은정상승추세，여총성솔발전추세교상근，기타류형장지파동성교대，우기시지담장，차경기상태가화분성획득계단화은정발전계단。2）재2013년온망비새중，목뢰구유교다적득분수단여교강적경기실력，이재심리소질방면표현불구이상。3）기、전술특정주요표현위，재발구방면，목뢰재발구국구유교강적득분능력，일발득분솔여이발득분솔균시영향망구경기적관건인소지일，목뢰적발구속도대비새결과공헌교소，발구적보수성교강，불구유교강적진공성；재접발구방면，접발구득분솔시영향망구경기적관건인소지일，목뢰구유교강적접발능력화파발능력，반영출목뢰선우재피동중심조궤회，체도반격제성적목적；재망전여주동진공방면，제성구수여비수박성실오수비치시영향망구경기적관건성인소지일，목뢰구유교고적진공은정성화득분효솔，주동진공의식교저，구은형타법초돌출，표현출교강적방수반격적경기풍격。
The main purpose of this paper is to reveal the competitive strength and technical, tactical characteristics of Murray who realized the dream of Wimbledon Championships, based on analyzing the competitive strength and characteristics of technical and tactical of Andy Murray in the 2013 Wimbledon Championships. The results are as follows： 1） In the period from 2005 to 2012, Andy Murray mainly participated in the hard competition, 68 field each season, and various competitions mainly around the Grand Slam, showing the success rate of hard court and the Grand Slam basically in a steady upward trend, the tendency is similar to the general success rate, but other types of game fluctuates considerably, especially the carpet field, in addition, and the competitive state can be divided into gain stage and stable stage of development. 2） In the 2013 Wimbledon Championships, Andy Murray showed more score method and strong competitive strength, but did not show the good psychological quality. 3） The characteristics of technical and tactical mainly displays following, in serving, Murray has a strong ability to score in the game,Winning % on 1st Serve and Winning % on 2nd Serve are one of the key to success factors, serve speed is small contribution to the outcome of the game, the highly conserved, non aggressive strong;in receiving, receiving points won is one of the key to success factors, Murray has strong receiving ability and the ability to break, reflect Murray good at looking for opportunities in the passive, to counter the winning;in front of the net and active attack, the winning goal number and unforced error ratio is one of the key factor that affects the tennis competition, Murray has higher offensive stability and scoring efficiency, but active attack consciousness is low, steady style slightly prominent, showing a strong defensive competitive style.
