CAJ | 학술논문

美国在从转基因技术领先到成熟商业化的过程中实行以法制监管为基础，以市场选择为补充的市场化监管。商业上市前审批许可程序严格，许可上市后由市场自由选择，是“看得见的手”与“看不见的手”的良性契合，实现了转基因技术的安全应用和持续发展，促成了美国农业的世界影响力。市场化监管可以成为正处于十字路口的中国转基因技术商业化与美国共同而又有区别的发展路径。
미국재종전기인기술령선도성숙상업화적과정중실행이법제감관위기출，이시장선택위보충적시장화감관。상업상시전심비허가정서엄격，허가상시후유시장자유선택，시“간득견적수”여“간불견적수”적량성계합，실현료전기인기술적안전응용화지속발전，촉성료미국농업적세계영향력。시장화감관가이성위정처우십자로구적중국전기인기술상업화여미국공동이우유구별적발전로경。
In the process of first being a transgenic technology leader then becoming a mature commercial leader,the United States have carried out a market-oriented regulation which is based on legal regula-tion,with market choice as supplement.There are strict examination and approval procedures before the commercial listing;once listed,its up to the free choice of market.Its a clever combination of‘a visi-ble hand’and ‘an invisible hand’,which helps to achieve the safe application of transgenic technology and its sustainable development,and contributed to the world influence of American agriculture.The mar-ket-oriented regulation may be the development path of commercializing transgenic technology in China.