国际经贸探索
國際經貿探索
국제경무탐색
International Economics and Trade Research
2014年
7期
37~46
,共null页
产品内分工 加工贸易 国内价值链
產品內分工 加工貿易 國內價值鏈
산품내분공 가공무역 국내개치련
intra-product specialization; processing trade; domestic value chain
以产品内分工为基础的产业转移是第四次国际产业转移。基于产品内分工的角度.文章发现中国主要以加工贸易的形式参与到国际分工,容易陷入“低端锁定”且不利于对外贸易结构升级。在国际产业向中国东部地区和东部沿海产业向中西部地区“耦合转移”的态势下.促进企业由“嵌入式”向“构建式”升级模式转变、构建大国的国内价值链网络和从国家层面进行政策创新.是促进中国对外贸易升级的方向。
以產品內分工為基礎的產業轉移是第四次國際產業轉移。基于產品內分工的角度.文章髮現中國主要以加工貿易的形式參與到國際分工,容易陷入“低耑鎖定”且不利于對外貿易結構升級。在國際產業嚮中國東部地區和東部沿海產業嚮中西部地區“耦閤轉移”的態勢下.促進企業由“嵌入式”嚮“構建式”升級模式轉變、構建大國的國內價值鏈網絡和從國傢層麵進行政策創新.是促進中國對外貿易升級的方嚮。
이산품내분공위기출적산업전이시제사차국제산업전이。기우산품내분공적각도.문장발현중국주요이가공무역적형식삼여도국제분공,용역함입“저단쇄정”차불리우대외무역결구승급。재국제산업향중국동부지구화동부연해산업향중서부지구“우합전이”적태세하.촉진기업유“감입식”향“구건식”승급모식전변、구건대국적국내개치련망락화종국가층면진행정책창신.시촉진중국대외무역승급적방향。
The industrial transfer based on intra-product specialization is the fourth international industrial transfer. Based on the view of intra-product specialization, the paper finds that China's processing trade is the main form of participation in the international division, which is easy to fall into the "low end locked" and unhelpful structure upgrading of foreign trade. In the trend of "coupled transfer" that the international industries transfer to the east part of China and the industries of Chinese eastern coastal areas to the mid-west areas of China, promoting enterprises to shift from their "embedded" upgrading mode to a "constructed" mode, building a big country' s domestic value chain network, and establishing innovation policies from the national level are the ways to promote the upgrading of China' s foreign trade.