中国高教研究
中國高教研究
중국고교연구
China Higher Education Research
2014年
7期
25~31
,共null页
大学治理 治理结构 形式有效 实质有效
大學治理 治理結構 形式有效 實質有效
대학치리 치리결구 형식유효 실질유효
university governance; governance structure; formal effective; real effective
从形式有效和实质有效两个维度考察我国大学治理的有效性,可以得出以下结论:大学利益相关者的民主权利诉求没有得到应有重视.治理的形式有效性有待提高;治理改革应坚持效率取向。不断强化党组织的领导地位.强化校级管理权力,提高决策自主性和决策效率,治理的实质有效性较高:大学应积极回应经济社会发展的新要求,社会效益成为评判治理改革成败的主要标准;提高大学治理有效性的主要路径是以争取更多自主权为核心,改革政府与大学之间的外部治理结构。
從形式有效和實質有效兩箇維度攷察我國大學治理的有效性,可以得齣以下結論:大學利益相關者的民主權利訴求沒有得到應有重視.治理的形式有效性有待提高;治理改革應堅持效率取嚮。不斷彊化黨組織的領導地位.彊化校級管理權力,提高決策自主性和決策效率,治理的實質有效性較高:大學應積極迴應經濟社會髮展的新要求,社會效益成為評判治理改革成敗的主要標準;提高大學治理有效性的主要路徑是以爭取更多自主權為覈心,改革政府與大學之間的外部治理結構。
종형식유효화실질유효량개유도고찰아국대학치리적유효성,가이득출이하결론:대학이익상관자적민주권리소구몰유득도응유중시.치리적형식유효성유대제고;치리개혁응견지효솔취향。불단강화당조직적령도지위.강화교급관리권력,제고결책자주성화결책효솔,치리적실질유효성교고:대학응적겁회응경제사회발전적신요구,사회효익성위평판치리개혁성패적주요표준;제고대학치리유효성적주요로경시이쟁취경다자주권위핵심,개혁정부여대학지간적외부치리결구。
Study the governace effectiveness in our universities in two dimensions, that is formal effective ang real effective, we can draw four conclusions. Fristly, the university stakeholders' democratic rights demands have not been given due attention, the formal governance effectiveness needs to be improved. Secondly, the university governance reforms insist on efficiency-oriented, strengthening the leadership of Chinese Communist Party, strengthening school management authority, improving decision-making autonomy and decision-making efficiency. The real governance effectiveness has good performance. Thirdly, the universities responded positively to the new requirements of social and economic development, and social benefit is a major success criteria for university governance reform. Fourthly, the main path to secure more autonomy is to improve the effectiveness of university governance, with reform of external governance structure between government and universities.