北京舞蹈学院学报
北京舞蹈學院學報
북경무도학원학보
Journal of Beijing Dance Academy
2014年
3期
96~100
,共null页
蒙古族 萨满仪式歌舞 人与自然 和谐生态观
矇古族 薩滿儀式歌舞 人與自然 和諧生態觀
몽고족 살만의식가무 인여자연 화해생태관
Mongolian; Shaman ritual dance; Human and Nature; Harmonious Ecological View
科尔沁萨满文化是科尔沁蒙古人对自然与图腾崇拜的产物,其生态伦理智慧是蒙古人千百年来处理人与自然关系的基本理性思考。在科尔沁萨满仪式歌舞文化中蕴含着敬畏生命、尊重自然、保护自然的和谐理念,仪式歌舞以“神”为媒介对世人进行“万物有灵”生命观的教育,以对自然生物之“禁忌行为”来限制世人对环境的破坏,进而形成了一种协调人与自然及动植物和谐共处的生态调控机制。仪式歌舞的整个过程体现出了只有尊重万物、尊重自然,做到人与自然和谐共处,才能维持人类自身美好生活的朴素的生态伦理思想。
科爾沁薩滿文化是科爾沁矇古人對自然與圖騰崇拜的產物,其生態倫理智慧是矇古人韆百年來處理人與自然關繫的基本理性思攷。在科爾沁薩滿儀式歌舞文化中蘊含著敬畏生命、尊重自然、保護自然的和諧理唸,儀式歌舞以“神”為媒介對世人進行“萬物有靈”生命觀的教育,以對自然生物之“禁忌行為”來限製世人對環境的破壞,進而形成瞭一種協調人與自然及動植物和諧共處的生態調控機製。儀式歌舞的整箇過程體現齣瞭隻有尊重萬物、尊重自然,做到人與自然和諧共處,纔能維持人類自身美好生活的樸素的生態倫理思想。
과이심살만문화시과이심몽고인대자연여도등숭배적산물,기생태윤리지혜시몽고인천백년래처리인여자연관계적기본이성사고。재과이심살만의식가무문화중온함착경외생명、존중자연、보호자연적화해이념,의식가무이“신”위매개대세인진행“만물유령”생명관적교육,이대자연생물지“금기행위”래한제세인대배경적파배,진이형성료일충협조인여자연급동식물화해공처적생태조공궤제。의식가무적정개과정체현출료지유존중만물、존중자연,주도인여자연화해공처,재능유지인류자신미호생활적박소적생태윤리사상。
Horqin Shaman culture is the product of Horqin Mongolians' worshiping about nature and totem, whose ecological ethics and wisdom is the basic thinking of Mongolians dealing with the relationship between human and nature for thousands of years. The reverence for life, respect for nature, and the protection of natural harmony philosophy are embedded in Horqin Shaman ritual dance culture. Ritual dance limits people' s destruction to nature through the medium of gods, with taboo of natural organisms to form a coordination mechanism between man and nature in harmony. The whole process of ritual dance reflects the respect for nature. Man and nature live in harmony, in order to maintain the good life of human beings' simple thought of ecological ethics.