CAJ | 학술논문

随着中国涉海活动范围不断扩大，海洋事务面临越来越复杂的局面。通过制定海洋法依法维护我国领土主权、海洋安全和海洋权益，阐述我国的海洋基本政策，加强海洋综合管理，存在必要性。我国海洋单独立法的称谓宜采用海洋法。在法的位阶中，海洋立法属于基本法律，不属于宪法性法律，进而也就不属于基本法范畴。制定海洋法与现存其他涉海立法之间并不存在冲突或重复，海洋法的出台应当与国家海洋战略相呼应。我国海洋法应当对我国海洋基本政策、海洋管理体制、海上执法力量、海上通道安全和我国在管辖外海域海洋权益作出具体规定。
수착중국섭해활동범위불단확대，해양사무면림월래월복잡적국면。통과제정해양법의법유호아국령토주권、해양안전화해양권익，천술아국적해양기본정책，가강해양종합관리，존재필요성。아국해양단독입법적칭위의채용해양법。재법적위계중，해양입법속우기본법률，불속우헌법성법률，진이야취불속우기본법범주。제정해양법여현존기타섭해입법지간병불존재충돌혹중복，해양법적출태응당여국가해양전략상호응。아국해양법응당대아국해양기본정책、해양관리체제、해상집법역량、해상통도안전화아국재관할외해역해양권익작출구체규정。
With the enlargement of Chinese Marine-Relative activities, the marine affaires face with more complicated situation than before. It is necessary by using Marine Legislation, which states Chinese marine elementary policies and intensifies comprehensive marine management, safeguards China＇s territorial sovereignty, maritime security and interests. Ocean Act is the suit for the exact name of Chinese marine legislation. In the precedence of law Chinese Ocean Act bellows not to constitutional law but to fundamental law, and then it doesn＇t bellow to basic law. The legislation of Chinese Ocean Act makes no conflietions or repetition with other Marine-Relative legislations, the publication of Ocean Act should cooperate with national maritime strategy. The Chinese Ocean Act shall regulate of national marine polices, marine management system, marine enforcement, sea lane security and the marine interests beyond our jurisdiction area.