CAJ | 학술논문

由形名到形而上，作为本质性范畴的“形”被超越，取而代之的是“体”范畴的广泛使用。较之于外在性、形式性的“形”，“体”更多涉及对象之内在质料。从外在形式到内在质料，“体”取代“形”成为思考世界万物的本质性范畴。从散殊之体到性分之体，从作为“类”之体到作为“故”之体，最终确立“本体”范畴及观念。以“体”作为基本范畴来思考世界，并相应生发出“体道”、“体仁”、“体物”等“体”方法论，显示出中国思想越“纯形”而入质料之思想特质。
유형명도형이상，작위본질성범주적“형”피초월，취이대지적시“체”범주적엄범사용。교지우외재성、형식성적“형”，“체”경다섭급대상지내재질료。종외재형식도내재질료，“체”취대“형”성위사고세계만물적본질성범주。종산수지체도성분지체，종작위“류”지체도작위“고”지체，최종학립“본체”범주급관념。이“체”작위기본범주래사고세계，병상응생발출“체도”、“체인”、“체물”등“체”방법론，현시출중국사상월“순형”이입질료지사상특질。
From form-name to the transform, form as the category of essence was transformed. The category of body replaced form and was widely used. Compared with the exterior, formal category of form, body was involved in much more internal material. From the external form to internal material, body replaced form as the essential category in Chinese thought. From individual to group, from the class to basis, the category and concept of Basic Body was eventually established. The body as a basic category of thinking about the world gave birth to a special methodology such as embodying Tao, embodying Ren, embodying thing, etc. It shows some special interests in the material of the body, and special method of embodying in Chinese thought.