社会
社會
사회
Society
2014年
4期
1~24
,共null页
中国农民工 无产阶级化 工人阶级的形成 愤怒 阶级行动
中國農民工 無產階級化 工人階級的形成 憤怒 階級行動
중국농민공 무산계급화 공인계급적형성 분노 계급행동
Chinese peasant-workers, proletarianization, working-class formation,anger, class action
本文基于一个工人的口述和笔者在深圳和东莞的田野调查资料，集中研究第二代农民工的自我认同、愤怒以及集体行动，并试图把第二代农民工的研究纳入马克思阶级形成的理论视野，将情感体验、身份认同等通常归属于认同政治的主题与生产方式、阶级结构等阶级分析的传统主题结合起来，以凸显认同政治研究在马克思阶级分析中的价值。农民工的身份认同问题源自生产关系，当在生产关系中的利益对立无法缓解和消除时，我们看到认同政治不仅不会遮掩生产关系中的矛盾和冲突，反而会因为在农民工那里所引发的主体分裂和负面情绪，直接成为激发集体行动的动员力量。
本文基于一箇工人的口述和筆者在深圳和東莞的田野調查資料，集中研究第二代農民工的自我認同、憤怒以及集體行動，併試圖把第二代農民工的研究納入馬剋思階級形成的理論視野，將情感體驗、身份認同等通常歸屬于認同政治的主題與生產方式、階級結構等階級分析的傳統主題結閤起來，以凸顯認同政治研究在馬剋思階級分析中的價值。農民工的身份認同問題源自生產關繫，噹在生產關繫中的利益對立無法緩解和消除時，我們看到認同政治不僅不會遮掩生產關繫中的矛盾和遲突，反而會因為在農民工那裏所引髮的主體分裂和負麵情緒，直接成為激髮集體行動的動員力量。
본문기우일개공인적구술화필자재심수화동완적전야조사자료，집중연구제이대농민공적자아인동、분노이급집체행동，병시도파제이대농민공적연구납입마극사계급형성적이론시야，장정감체험、신빈인동등통상귀속우인동정치적주제여생산방식、계급결구등계급분석적전통주제결합기래，이철현인동정치연구재마극사계급분석중적개치。농민공적신빈인동문제원자생산관계，당재생산관계중적이익대립무법완해화소제시，아문간도인동정치불부불회차엄생산관계중적모순화충돌，반이회인위재농민공나리소인발적주체분렬화부면정서，직접성위격발집체행동적동원역량。
As a result of open-door policies and thirty years of Reform, China has become the ＂world＇s factory＂ and given rise to a new working class comprised of rural migrant workers. Drawing upon a worker＇s narrative and our ethnographic studies in Shenzhen and Dongguan, we focus on the self- identities, anger, and collective action of the second generation of peasant- workers. The special path of （semi-） proletarianization has created the working and living experiences of the second generation of peasant-workers in the cities and yielded their trauma, anger,and a deep sense of unfairness. The change of peasant-workers＇identity politics has resulted in a significant change of their disposition and action capacities. Compared with the first generation of peasant- workers, the second generation of peasant-workers are much more sensitive to suffering and injustice. The anxiety and pain experienced by the first generation gradually evolve into the anger and resentment that has conditioned the labor strikes and class actions of the second generation. In this paper,we hope to shed light on how human emotion and suffering can contribute significantly to our understanding of collective resistance or class action. Driven by their anger and their sense of fairness, workers have fought against all types of discursive and structural constraints. And as new class subjects, the second generation of the working class now objects to the unfinished process of proletarianization, the race-to-the-bottom global- production strategies, the uprooting experience of the city, and their quasi mingong identity.
