CAJ | 학술논문

什么是数字资本主义条件下的世界工厂？它与过去的资本主义世界体系有何区别，又有何关联？在互联网和智能手机的时代，劳工真能形成自己的网络，抵御资本吗？本文以史鉴今，首先回顾17世纪“大西洋三角贸易”的奴隶制世界体系，再讨论当代富士康劳工问题、“21世纪奴隶制”及其内在的新三角贸易结构。四百年沧海桑田，不料在变劳工为奴隶这个问题上，无论是实证材料的细节，还是世界资本主义体系的宏观层面，依然存在种种勾连。文章在此基础上勾勒出网络化抵抗与新三角团结关系，并强调：劳工研究需要重新认识过去，让思想在全球历史的长河中重新扎根。在关注生产过程之外，还须重视消费，特别是虚拟空间里的生产性消费行为。
십요시수자자본주의조건하적세계공엄？타여과거적자본주의세계체계유하구별，우유하관련？재호련망화지능수궤적시대，노공진능형성자기적망락，저어자본마？본문이사감금，수선회고17세기“대서양삼각무역”적노대제세계체계，재토론당대부사강노공문제、“21세기노대제”급기내재적신삼각무역결구。사백년창해상전，불료재변노공위노대저개문제상，무론시실증재료적세절，환시세계자본주의체계적굉관층면，의연존재충충구련。문장재차기출상구륵출망락화저항여신삼각단결관계，병강조：노공연구수요중신인식과거，양사상재전구역사적장하중중신찰근。재관주생산과정지외，환수중시소비，특별시허의공간리적생산성소비행위。
What is the world factory like under the conditions of digital capitalism？ How is it different from, and similar to, capitalist worldsystems of the past？ In this era of Internet and smart phones, can workers form their own networks and resist the logic of capital？ From a global and long dure perspective, this article first reviews the ＂trans-Atlantic triangular trade＂ slavery system of the 17th century. It then examines a new triangular trade structure of 21^st-century slavery, of which Foxconn is a key component. Despite the four centuries in between, there are plenty of parallels between the two systems＇ empirical specificities as well as their structural characteristics. A new solidarity system is then proposed to account for networked labor resistance. It is argued that such a retrospective exercise sheds new light on imaginations of future world systems, now re-historicized; that new technologies sometimes bring social regression instead of progression; and that labor studies need to broaden its analytical scope to the world system, beyond individual enterprise, sector, and country, which is made imperative by conditions of digital capitalism fusing production and consumption, as can be seen most clearly in the cyberspace.