中国工业经济
中國工業經濟
중국공업경제
China Industrial Economy
2014年
7期
84~95
,共null页
法制建设 最适强度 制造业 出口动力新源泉
法製建設 最適彊度 製造業 齣口動力新源泉
법제건설 최괄강도 제조업 출구동력신원천
rule of law; optimal strength; manufacturing sector; new source of export dynamics
在中国的劳动力比较优势逐渐衰减的背景下,如何保持制造业出口的平稳增长是一个重大的现实问题。本文旨在研究法制建设能否成为中国制造业出口贸易动力的新源泉,并计算其现阶段的临界值,以便为中国塑造制度比较优势提供理论依据。本文分析了法制建设影响制造业出口的基本传导机制、基于行业异质性的传导机制以及非线性传导机制.并提出5个命题,随后运用1992--2011年中国对148个国家(地区)的跨国面板数据检验了以上命题。研究发现:①法制建设对中国制造业的总体出口产生了显著的影响,已经成为中国出口贸易动力的新源泉;②法制建设仅仅对低R&D投入强度行业、低关键要素投入集中度行业以及低专属性投资联系行业的出口产生了显著的促进作用,但是未能促进相反特征行业的出口,这说明中国目前的法制强度还未达到能够促进更需要良好法制环境的产业的对外出口:③中国的法制建设对制造业行业出口的影响呈先扬后抑的“倒U型”特征.当前的实际法制建设强度(40.38)依然低于理论上的最适强度(41.61).继续加强法制建设有助于提升其对中国制造业出口的促进作用。
在中國的勞動力比較優勢逐漸衰減的揹景下,如何保持製造業齣口的平穩增長是一箇重大的現實問題。本文旨在研究法製建設能否成為中國製造業齣口貿易動力的新源泉,併計算其現階段的臨界值,以便為中國塑造製度比較優勢提供理論依據。本文分析瞭法製建設影響製造業齣口的基本傳導機製、基于行業異質性的傳導機製以及非線性傳導機製.併提齣5箇命題,隨後運用1992--2011年中國對148箇國傢(地區)的跨國麵闆數據檢驗瞭以上命題。研究髮現:①法製建設對中國製造業的總體齣口產生瞭顯著的影響,已經成為中國齣口貿易動力的新源泉;②法製建設僅僅對低R&D投入彊度行業、低關鍵要素投入集中度行業以及低專屬性投資聯繫行業的齣口產生瞭顯著的促進作用,但是未能促進相反特徵行業的齣口,這說明中國目前的法製彊度還未達到能夠促進更需要良好法製環境的產業的對外齣口:③中國的法製建設對製造業行業齣口的影響呈先颺後抑的“倒U型”特徵.噹前的實際法製建設彊度(40.38)依然低于理論上的最適彊度(41.61).繼續加彊法製建設有助于提升其對中國製造業齣口的促進作用。
재중국적노동력비교우세축점쇠감적배경하,여하보지제조업출구적평은증장시일개중대적현실문제。본문지재연구법제건설능부성위중국제조업출구무역동력적신원천,병계산기현계단적림계치,이편위중국소조제도비교우세제공이론의거。본문분석료법제건설영향제조업출구적기본전도궤제、기우행업이질성적전도궤제이급비선성전도궤제.병제출5개명제,수후운용1992--2011년중국대148개국가(지구)적과국면판수거검험료이상명제。연구발현:①법제건설대중국제조업적총체출구산생료현저적영향,이경성위중국출구무역동력적신원천;②법제건설부부대저R&D투입강도행업、저관건요소투입집중도행업이급저전속성투자련계행업적출구산생료현저적촉진작용,단시미능촉진상반특정행업적출구,저설명중국목전적법제강도환미체도능구촉진경수요량호법제배경적산업적대외출구:③중국적법제건설대제조업행업출구적영향정선양후억적“도U형”특정.당전적실제법제건설강도(40.38)의연저우이론상적최괄강도(41.61).계속가강법제건설유조우제승기대중국제조업출구적촉진작용。
In the context that China's labor comparative advantage is declining, it is an important realistic issue to keep the exports of manufacturing sector in steady growth. This paper explores the new force to promote exports of manufacturing sector from the perspective of rule of law, and calculates its cut-off value at this stage, so as to provide evidence to establish institutional comparative advantage of China. Firstly, this paper demonstrates the basic mechanism, mechanism based on heterogeneous industries and non-linear mechanism that how rule of law affects exports in manufacturing sector, and puts forward five relevant propositions. Subsequently, we test the above-mentioned propositions using panel data of China's exports to 148 countries from 1992 to 2011, and draw the following conclusions: (1)Rule of law has significant impacts on exports in manufacturing sector; (2)Rule of law promotes exports in industries with the characteristics of low R&D density, low intensity of key factor input and low relationship of specific investment, but does not have significant impacts on the industries with the opposite characteristics; (3)The impact of rule of law on exports is positive but turns to be negative when the manufacturing sector gets too strong rule of law, namely, the impact of rule of law on exports is characterized by inverted U- shaped curve. The real strength of rule of law in China is 40.38 at present which is lower than the optimal theoretical strength of 41.61, and thus keeping on strengthening the rule of law contributes to exports of manufacturing sector.