首都师范大学学报:社会科学版
首都師範大學學報:社會科學版
수도사범대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Capital Normal University(Social Science Edition)
2014年
3期
19~27
,共null页
麦克米伦 大国首脑会议 冷战 缓和
麥剋米倫 大國首腦會議 冷戰 緩和
맥극미륜 대국수뇌회의 랭전 완화
Maurice H. Macmillan; Big Powers Summit; Cold War; Detente
第二次柏林危机发生后,英国麦克米伦政府竭力主张召开大国首脑会议来缓解危机,积极斡旋西方盟国和苏联,不断推进日内瓦外长会议、美苏戴维营会谈、西方首脑会议和东西方首脑峰会的顺利进行,力求达成有关解决柏林问题的协定.在此过程中,英国首相麦克米伦发挥出了重要的外交协调作用,初步实现了他在东西方间举行系列会议,进行长期谈判的目标,第二次柏林危机也由此得到缓和.
第二次柏林危機髮生後,英國麥剋米倫政府竭力主張召開大國首腦會議來緩解危機,積極斡鏇西方盟國和囌聯,不斷推進日內瓦外長會議、美囌戴維營會談、西方首腦會議和東西方首腦峰會的順利進行,力求達成有關解決柏林問題的協定.在此過程中,英國首相麥剋米倫髮揮齣瞭重要的外交協調作用,初步實現瞭他在東西方間舉行繫列會議,進行長期談判的目標,第二次柏林危機也由此得到緩和.
제이차백림위궤발생후,영국맥극미륜정부갈력주장소개대국수뇌회의래완해위궤,적겁알선서방맹국화소련,불단추진일내와외장회의、미소대유영회담、서방수뇌회의화동서방수뇌봉회적순리진행,력구체성유관해결백림문제적협정.재차과정중,영국수상맥극미륜발휘출료중요적외교협조작용,초보실현료타재동서방간거행계렬회의,진행장기담판적목표,제이차백림위궤야유차득도완화.
After the Second Berlin Crisis, Macmillan strongly advocated holding a summit to ease the crisis, and gave an active mediation between the Western allies and the Soviet Union, constantly promoting the Geneva Foreign Ministers'conference, the Camp David meeting, the Western Summit and the East- West Summit for reaching an agreement on resolving the problem of Berlin. In this process, the British Prime Minister Macmillan played an important diplomatic role in coordination, which had achieved the target preliminarily on holding a series of meetings and long negotiations between East and West. Therefore, the Second Berlin Crisis entered into the period of detente.