江汉考古
江漢攷古
강한고고
Jianghan Archaeology
2014年
3期
76~84
,共null页
跑马堤墓地 战国 仿铜陶礼器 制作工艺 制作理念 等级差异
跑馬隄墓地 戰國 倣銅陶禮器 製作工藝 製作理唸 等級差異
포마제묘지 전국 방동도례기 제작공예 제작이념 등급차이
the Paomadi Cemetery; the Warring States Period; Bronze-Imitated Pottery Ritual Ves-sels; making techniques; making ideas; differences in class
本文对宜城跑马堤墓地三座战国中期的墓葬所出仿铜陶礼器的制作工艺进行了考察和分析,认为陶礼器简化工艺、降低制作难度的理念与青铜器是一致的,而具体成形方式则采用陶器的制作方法。正是在东周楚地礼制普遍化的背景之下,陶礼器作为墓中陈设礼器而非实用器的性质使得它能够采用铜器的制作理念来达到简化工艺的目的。同时,本文还就制作工艺所反映的楚墓等级问题进行了讨论,认为制作工艺的规范性也是楚墓等级差异的表征之一。
本文對宜城跑馬隄墓地三座戰國中期的墓葬所齣倣銅陶禮器的製作工藝進行瞭攷察和分析,認為陶禮器簡化工藝、降低製作難度的理唸與青銅器是一緻的,而具體成形方式則採用陶器的製作方法。正是在東週楚地禮製普遍化的揹景之下,陶禮器作為墓中陳設禮器而非實用器的性質使得它能夠採用銅器的製作理唸來達到簡化工藝的目的。同時,本文還就製作工藝所反映的楚墓等級問題進行瞭討論,認為製作工藝的規範性也是楚墓等級差異的錶徵之一。
본문대의성포마제묘지삼좌전국중기적묘장소출방동도례기적제작공예진행료고찰화분석,인위도례기간화공예、강저제작난도적이념여청동기시일치적,이구체성형방식칙채용도기적제작방법。정시재동주초지례제보편화적배경지하,도례기작위묘중진설례기이비실용기적성질사득타능구채용동기적제작이념래체도간화공예적목적。동시,본문환취제작공예소반영적초묘등급문제진행료토론,인위제작공예적규범성야시초묘등급차이적표정지일。
Through the inspection and analysis of the making techniques of the BronzeImitated Pot tery Ritual Vessels from three tombs of the Paomadi Cemetery in Yicheng which are at the middle age of the Warring States Period, this paper suggests that the ideas of simplifying processes and reducing difficulties of the pottery ritual vessel manufacture are the same as that of the bronze ritual vessels, while their specific shaping methods are still remaining the pottery vessels'. And under the background of the generalization of ritual in Chu State during Eastern Zhou, the unpractical nature of the pottery ritual ves sels, meaning that they are just displayed in tombs, leads to the adoption of ideas of the bronze ritual vessel manufacture which simplifies the shaping process. Meanwhile, the classes of Chu tombs that the making techniques reflect are also discussed here, indicating that the normativeness of the marking tech niques is one of the representations of differences in class between tombs.