应用心理学
應用心理學
응용심이학
Chinese JOurnal of Applied Psychology
2014年
1期
18~24
,共null页
陈亚萍 李晓东 鲍晓旋 刘旭阳 李好好
陳亞萍 李曉東 鮑曉鏇 劉旭暘 李好好
진아평 리효동 포효선 류욱양 리호호
情绪Stroop效应 威胁驱动机制 反应偏差理论
情緒Stroop效應 威脅驅動機製 反應偏差理論
정서Stroop효응 위협구동궤제 반응편차이론
emotional Stroop effect; threatdriven mechanism; response bias theory
为了考查情绪Stroop效应的产生机制是威胁驱动还是反应偏差,本研究进行了两个实验.实验一用一般负性情绪词语和中性词语作为实验材料,实验二用威胁性的情绪图片和中性图片作为实验材料.每个实验均要求一组被试做按键反应,另一组被试做摇杆反应.结果发现,当实验材料为词语时,未出现情绪Stroop效应;当实验材料为威胁性图片时,无论是趋向性反应方式还是回避性反应方式,都出现了情绪Stroop效应.本研究结果支持威胁驱动机制.
為瞭攷查情緒Stroop效應的產生機製是威脅驅動還是反應偏差,本研究進行瞭兩箇實驗.實驗一用一般負性情緒詞語和中性詞語作為實驗材料,實驗二用威脅性的情緒圖片和中性圖片作為實驗材料.每箇實驗均要求一組被試做按鍵反應,另一組被試做搖桿反應.結果髮現,噹實驗材料為詞語時,未齣現情緒Stroop效應;噹實驗材料為威脅性圖片時,無論是趨嚮性反應方式還是迴避性反應方式,都齣現瞭情緒Stroop效應.本研究結果支持威脅驅動機製.
위료고사정서Stroop효응적산생궤제시위협구동환시반응편차,본연구진행료량개실험.실험일용일반부성정서사어화중성사어작위실험재료,실험이용위협성적정서도편화중성도편작위실험재료.매개실험균요구일조피시주안건반응,령일조피시주요간반응.결과발현,당실험재료위사어시,미출현정서Stroop효응;당실험재료위위협성도편시,무론시추향성반응방식환시회피성반응방식,도출현료정서Stroop효응.본연구결과지지위협구동궤제.
This study aimed to explore whether the emotional Stroop effect was due to the threatdriven mechanism or response bias theory. In Experiment 1, subjects were required to judge the color of negative emotion al words and neutral words. In Experimental 2, sub jects needed to judge the color of a little cross at the top of threat pictures and neutral pictures. A group of subjects reacted on a keyboard, while the other groupof subjects reacted with a joystick. The results showed that there was no emotional Stroop effect in color emotional words;whereas the emotional Stroop effect did exist in threat pictures no matter the re sponse was approach or avoidance. Hence, the threat driven mechanism was supported.
