当代经济管理
噹代經濟管理
당대경제관리
Contemporary Economic Management
2014年
9期
37~41
,共null页
全球价值链 增加值贸易核算 实际有效汇率 均衡汇率
全毬價值鏈 增加值貿易覈算 實際有效彙率 均衡彙率
전구개치련 증가치무역핵산 실제유효회솔 균형회솔
global value chain ; accounting of value added trade; real effective exchange rate; equilibrium exchange rate
全球价值链时代,增加值贸易核算更能反映国际贸易新形态。增加值贸易核算通过影响贸易权重和物价指数影响实际有效汇率的测算,进而影响对均衡汇率的评估。对人民币而言,2000年以来,基于增加值贸易核算而测算的实际有效汇率升值幅度高于传统测算方法的升值幅度。目前,人民币汇率很可能已经升值过度.超过了均衡汇率水平。相应的政策含义包括人民币汇率不宜再持续升值,通过降低贸易成本、价值链升级提升我国出口的竞争力,通过扩大进口降低顺差规模。
全毬價值鏈時代,增加值貿易覈算更能反映國際貿易新形態。增加值貿易覈算通過影響貿易權重和物價指數影響實際有效彙率的測算,進而影響對均衡彙率的評估。對人民幣而言,2000年以來,基于增加值貿易覈算而測算的實際有效彙率升值幅度高于傳統測算方法的升值幅度。目前,人民幣彙率很可能已經升值過度.超過瞭均衡彙率水平。相應的政策含義包括人民幣彙率不宜再持續升值,通過降低貿易成本、價值鏈升級提升我國齣口的競爭力,通過擴大進口降低順差規模。
전구개치련시대,증가치무역핵산경능반영국제무역신형태。증가치무역핵산통과영향무역권중화물개지수영향실제유효회솔적측산,진이영향대균형회솔적평고。대인민폐이언,2000년이래,기우증가치무역핵산이측산적실제유효회솔승치폭도고우전통측산방법적승치폭도。목전,인민폐회솔흔가능이경승치과도.초과료균형회솔수평。상응적정책함의포괄인민폐회솔불의재지속승치,통과강저무역성본、개치련승급제승아국출구적경쟁력,통과확대진구강저순차규모。
In the era of global value chain, value-added trade accounting can reflect the new form of international trade. Value-added trade accounting affects the calculation of real effective exchange rate (REER) according to the weight of trade value and price index, and thus has impact on the evaluation of equilibrium exchange rate. Since 2000, as for RMB, the appreciation magnitude of REER based on value-added trade accounting is larger than the appreciation magnitude based on traditional method. Currently, RMB is more likely to be overestimated. The policy suggestions are preventing the sustained appreciation of RMB, improving the export competitiveness according to reduction of trade cost and upgrading of value chain, reducing the trade surplus according to expansion of import.