史学月刊
史學月刊
사학월간
Journal of Historical Science
2014年
7期
79~89
,共null页
宗教革新 控诉 “华阳”事件 开封 新中国成立初期
宗教革新 控訴 “華暘”事件 開封 新中國成立初期
종교혁신 공소 “화양”사건 개봉 신중국성립초기
religious innovation; accusation;Huayang middle school event; Kaifeng; early PRC
抗美援朝战争爆发以后,割断中国教会与西方世界的联系成为中共明确的政策。通过控诉,反帝爱国运动逐渐与宗教革新运动合流,教会中的“帝国主义分子”成为斗争的目标。在宗教革新运动中,开封华阳中学学生与天主教外籍主教阳霖等人的矛盾日趋激化,“华阳”事件是双方的一次正面冲突。“华阳”事件最终以驱逐阳霖等外籍传教士结局。由于处理仓促和行政执法的不严谨,这种驱逐激起了一部分教徒的抵触情绪。但从政权建设角度视之,这种驱逐契合了民众的社会心理,为新政权赢得了政治认同,也为中共对教会的改造打下了基础。
抗美援朝戰爭爆髮以後,割斷中國教會與西方世界的聯繫成為中共明確的政策。通過控訴,反帝愛國運動逐漸與宗教革新運動閤流,教會中的“帝國主義分子”成為鬥爭的目標。在宗教革新運動中,開封華暘中學學生與天主教外籍主教暘霖等人的矛盾日趨激化,“華暘”事件是雙方的一次正麵遲突。“華暘”事件最終以驅逐暘霖等外籍傳教士結跼。由于處理倉促和行政執法的不嚴謹,這種驅逐激起瞭一部分教徒的牴觸情緒。但從政權建設角度視之,這種驅逐契閤瞭民衆的社會心理,為新政權贏得瞭政治認同,也為中共對教會的改造打下瞭基礎。
항미원조전쟁폭발이후,할단중국교회여서방세계적련계성위중공명학적정책。통과공소,반제애국운동축점여종교혁신운동합류,교회중적“제국주의분자”성위두쟁적목표。재종교혁신운동중,개봉화양중학학생여천주교외적주교양림등인적모순일추격화,“화양”사건시쌍방적일차정면충돌。“화양”사건최종이구축양림등외적전교사결국。유우처리창촉화행정집법적불엄근,저충구축격기료일부분교도적저촉정서。단종정권건설각도시지,저충구축계합료민음적사회심리,위신정권영득료정치인동,야위중공대교회적개조타하료기출。
After the outbreak of the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, cutting off the connection between the Chinese church and the Western world became a clear-cut policy of the Chinese communist party. The anti-imperialist and patriotic campaign was integrated with the religious innovation by the means of accusation. Consequently, the existing imperialists in the churches became the targets of the campaign. During the religious innovation the conflicts between the students of Huayang middle school and the foreign priests such as the Catholic bishop Yang Lin intensified day by day. Huayang event was one of the head-on confrontations between the two sides, which resulted in the expulsion of the foreign clergymen, including Yang Lin. Due to the rush in dealing with the matter and the lack of rigors in the administrative enforcement, this expulsion aroused the feeling of antagonism among some of the believers. However, in the perspective of regime construction, it satisfied to the people's social psychology, won political identification for the new regime and laid the foundation for Chinese Communist party's reformation of the church.