CAJ | 학술논문

技术进步是技术创新或技术引进的结果，并表现为全要素生产率的提升。但是技术创新或技术引进提高全要素生产率仅是技术创新或技术引进促进经济增长方式转变的必要条件，而非充分条件。理论上，由于技术引进依赖、技术创新的机会成本和逆向溢出等因素的影响，技术创新对经济增长方式转变的作用是不确定的；受技术差距、消化吸收能力等因素的影响，技术引进对经济增长方式转变的作用较为复杂。本文利用我国1996--2011年28个省区数据，运用动态面板广义矩（GMM）进行估计发现：技术创新与经济增长集约化水平负相关，外资技术溢出和模仿效应有利于经济增长集约化水平的提升。因此，在进一步的扩大对外开放中，要继续坚持通过利用外资引进技术的战略，强化对引进技术的消化吸收，加大技术创新和人才培养力度，夯实和提升技术创新能力。
기술진보시기술창신혹기술인진적결과，병표현위전요소생산솔적제승。단시기술창신혹기술인진제고전요소생산솔부시기술창신혹기술인진촉진경제증장방식전변적필요조건，이비충분조건。이론상，유우기술인진의뢰、기술창신적궤회성본화역향일출등인소적영향，기술창신대경제증장방식전변적작용시불학정적；수기술차거、소화흡수능력등인소적영향，기술인진대경제증장방식전변적작용교위복잡。본문이용아국1996--2011년28개성구수거，운용동태면판엄의구（GMM）진행고계발현：기술창신여경제증장집약화수평부상관，외자기술일출화모방효응유리우경제증장집약화수평적제승。인차，재진일보적확대대외개방중，요계속견지통과이용외자인진기술적전략，강화대인진기술적소화흡수，가대기술창신화인재배양력도，항실화제승기술창신능력。
Technology progress is the result of technology innovation or technology introduction, and is reflected through promotion of the total factor productivity. But technological innovation or technology introduction to improve the total factor productivity is only the necessary conditions for technological innovation or technology introduction to promote the transformation of economic growth mode, but not the sufficient condition. Technology innovation theoretically had uncertain role on the change of the pattern of economic growth because of the influence of technology introduction dependence, opportunity cost of technology innovation and reverse spillover effect of domestic enterprises. The role of technology introduction is uncertain on the transformation of economic growth pattern because of the influence of the technology gap between domestic enterprise and foreign enterprise and absorption capacity of domestic enterprise. The empirical analysis is made by dynamic panel estimation with 28 area panel data from 1996 to 2011. The results show that technical innovation has significant negative effects on intensive level of economic growth, spillover effect of FDI technology and imitation innovation have significant positive effect on the intensive level of the economic growth. Therefore, further expand for the opening to the outside world, the strategy of technology introduction continues through the inflow of FDI, the digestion of import technology would be strengthened, the intensity of technological innovation and personnel training would increased efforts, the ability of technological innovation would be consolidated and enhanced.