内蒙古师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版
內矇古師範大學學報:哲學社會科學版
내몽고사범대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science)
2014年
4期
129~132
,共null页
枣 植物词 命名
棘 植物詞 命名
조 식물사 명명
Chinese-date; plant words; nomenclature
枣类词分三种情况枣类实指枣。表示泛称的“奉”,命名在于枣树枝有刺。表示特称的枣名很多,上古枣名理据包括形状、颜色、味道、加工方式、功用等类;枣类非指枣。以“枣”构成的词表示非枣类植物,命名取于他类植物与枣形有一定的近似关系;枣类虚指枣。以“枣”构成的词表示传说中的枣,或从果实之色、产地等取名;或从阴阳五行之说取名。
棘類詞分三種情況棘類實指棘。錶示汎稱的“奉”,命名在于棘樹枝有刺。錶示特稱的棘名很多,上古棘名理據包括形狀、顏色、味道、加工方式、功用等類;棘類非指棘。以“棘”構成的詞錶示非棘類植物,命名取于他類植物與棘形有一定的近似關繫;棘類虛指棘。以“棘”構成的詞錶示傳說中的棘,或從果實之色、產地等取名;或從陰暘五行之說取名。
조류사분삼충정황조류실지조。표시범칭적“봉”,명명재우조수지유자。표시특칭적조명흔다,상고조명리거포괄형상、안색、미도、가공방식、공용등류;조류비지조。이“조”구성적사표시비조류식물,명명취우타류식물여조형유일정적근사관계;조류허지조。이“조”구성적사표시전설중적조,혹종과실지색、산지등취명;혹종음양오행지설취명。
Chinese-date classification words have three situations: Express Chinese-date. Chinese-dateexpressed general term, whose nomenclatures were Chinese-date branchs with pricks. Chinese-date classi-fication words Refered in particular to were much more. Ancient times Chinese-date classification wordsgrounds included form, colour, taste, job operation, function. Express non Chinese-date. The wordsformed by "Chinese-date" expressed non Chinese-date classification plants. Nomenclature depended on nearrelation between other plants and Chinese-dates, shapes. Fabricate Chinese-date. The words formed by"Chinese-date" expressed legendary Chinese-dates. Some depended on fruit colour or place of production,some depended on theory about yinyang and wuxing.