CAJ | 학술논문

鸦片战争后的国门洞开，使得一直居于主导地位的中国传统文化话语面临着西方话语的巨大冲击，进入了一个话语急剧变革的时代——西方话语体系在由技术理性话语到政治制度话语，再到价值意识话语的逐步晋升中，被整体、全面地引入中国，加深了中国近代以来话语嬗变的进程。而马克思主义话语则凭借其深厚的理论资源，通过与其他非马克思主义话语的论战，逐渐发展成为强势的一元话语体系。但其一元话语的主导地位却在改革开放和全球化的进程中趋于式微。理论话语层面的自由主义、“新左派”与民族主义话语的风靡，以及大众话语层面流行文化话语的兴起，都在一定程度上冲击了马克思主义话语体系的主导地位，多元文化再次兴起。着眼于中国话语变迁的整个历史进程，主要表现为异质文化间的冲突：东方与西方、传统与现代的价值话语矛盾，以及一元与多元的话语更迭。
아편전쟁후적국문동개，사득일직거우주도지위적중국전통문화화어면림착서방화어적거대충격，진입료일개화어급극변혁적시대——서방화어체계재유기술이성화어도정치제도화어，재도개치의식화어적축보진승중，피정체、전면지인입중국，가심료중국근대이래화어선변적진정。이마극사주의화어칙빙차기심후적이론자원，통과여기타비마극사주의화어적론전，축점발전성위강세적일원화어체계。단기일원화어적주도지위각재개혁개방화전구화적진정중추우식미。이론화어층면적자유주의、“신좌파”여민족주의화어적풍미，이급대음화어층면류행문화화어적흥기，도재일정정도상충격료마극사주의화어체계적주도지위，다원문화재차흥기。착안우중국화어변천적정개역사진정，주요표현위이질문화간적충돌：동방여서방、전통여현대적개치화어모순，이급일원여다원적화어경질。
The leading Chinese traditional culture along with the border＇s turning on after the Opium War. the course of western discourse sys and then to value discourse, it has evolution in modern China. Based discourse was facing tremendous impact by western culture Thus it had entered an era of rapid change of discourse. In tem changing from technical and rational discourse to political system discourse been completely introduced into China, which fastened the process of discourse on its profound theoretical resources, Marxism discourse has gradually become a strong discourse system as a result of competing against other non-Marxist discourses. However, its dominating position weakens in the course of opening up and globalization. The popularity of liberalism, new left-wing and nationalism and the emergence of popular culture discourse have affected the dominant position of Marxist discourse system and multiple culture emerges again. From the overall procession of Chinese discourse evolution, we can see that it is mainly caused by conflicts of different cultures ： east and west, traditional and modern as well as mono-culture and multi-culture.