CAJ | 학술논문

作为中国近代民族主义思想的开山鼻祖，梁启超在晚清时期先后经历了由传统的天下主义向自由民族主义和国家主义的思想转变过程。梁启超的思想之所以前后会出现如此明显的变化，主要缘于他不断地改变外在观念以适应自己追求中国与西方平等观念的内在需要。梁启超在传统天下主义观念与现代民族主义观念之间的摇摆，正是中国在建立现代民族国家进程中所遭遇的现实困境在思想观念上的表现。
작위중국근대민족주의사상적개산비조，량계초재만청시기선후경력료유전통적천하주의향자유민족주의화국가주의적사상전변과정。량계초적사상지소이전후회출현여차명현적변화，주요연우타불단지개변외재관념이괄응자기추구중국여서방평등관념적내재수요。량계초재전통천하주의관념여현대민족주의관념지간적요파，정시중국재건립현대민족국가진정중소조우적현실곤경재사상관념상적표현。
As the founder of Chinese modern nationalist thought, Liang Qi-chao goes through the thought transformation from the traditional outlook of ＂Tianxia＂ to liberal nationalism and statism in late Qing Dynasty. Liang Qi-chao＇s thought transformation arises from the intrinsic need that he constantly alters external concept to adapt to his pursuit of equality of China and the western countries. The vacillation of Liang Qi-chao＇s thought between the traditional outlook of ＂Tianxia＂ and liberal nationalism and statism is the outward manifestation of the realistic dilemma that China has encountered in the process of building modern China.