CAJ | 학술논문

运用DEA--Malmquist指数法，从不同经营规模的角度，对福建省93个样本农户的林业全要素生产率进行实证分析，发现2004-2009年间不同经营规模阶段的林业全要素生产率及其分解量差异明显：小规模经营农户林业全要素生产率增长较大，主要来源于技术效率的提高，技术进步指数较低；中等规模与大型规模经营农户林业全要素生产率变动不明显，技术进步指数较高，技术效率增长乏力；3个规模阶段的年均全要素生产率分解量的样本分布差距较大。林改后，以家庭为主体的规模经营在效率提高上尚存在不足，小规模经营的技术运用能力较低，鼓励林业的多种经营方式势在必行，推动林业的科技创新具有重要意义。
운용DEA--Malmquist지수법，종불동경영규모적각도，대복건성93개양본농호적임업전요소생산솔진행실증분석，발현2004-2009년간불동경영규모계단적임업전요소생산솔급기분해량차이명현：소규모경영농호임업전요소생산솔증장교대，주요래원우기술효솔적제고，기술진보지수교저；중등규모여대형규모경영농호임업전요소생산솔변동불명현，기술진보지수교고，기술효솔증장핍력；3개규모계단적년균전요소생산솔분해량적양본분포차거교대。림개후，이가정위주체적규모경영재효솔제고상상존재불족，소규모경영적기술운용능력교저，고려임업적다충경영방식세재필행，추동임업적과기창신구유중요의의。
From the angle of different operation scale, adopts the DEA---Malmquist index method to analysis empirically forestry total factor productivity （TFP） of 93 sample farmers in Fujian Province, finds out the significant dif-ferences of the forestry TFP and its decomposition in different stages of business scale between 2004-2009. TheSmall - scale farmer＇s forestry TFP growth greater, it comes mainly from the improvement of technical efficiency,the technological progress index is low. The changes of forestry TFP between Medium-scale and large-scale farmers are not obvious, the technological progress index is higher, and the growth of technical efficiency is weak. Aver-age annual TFP decomposition of samples distribution gap of three stages of scale is lager. After the reform of forestproperty right system, family as the main body of the scale of operation, there are also deficiencies on improving efficiency, the small - scale farmer＇s science and technology application ability is low. It＇s imperative to encourageforestry to use multiple operating modes. Promote forestry scientific and technological innovation is of great significance.