河南大学学报：社会科学版
河南大學學報：社會科學版
하남대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Henan University(Social Science）
2014年
4期
1~9
,共null页
孔子 孔子弟子 孔门后学 儒家经典
孔子 孔子弟子 孔門後學 儒傢經典
공자 공자제자 공문후학 유가경전
Confucius; the disciples of Confucius; the post-Confucius Confucianism; Confucian classics
孔子思想的社会生活来源和基础，是孔门弟子共同参与的社会实践。各个时期的弟子，特别是那些高足弟子，对于孔子思想在事实上的形成与发展都颇有助益。孔子思想在社会实践中产生以后，还有一个文本化的过程。这个过程是一个逐步定型、逐步系统化，并有所深化的历史过程，其中的核心工程是《论语》编纂；另一项重要工程则是孔子搜集、整理和传授的“六经”，经过弟子后学一代代传承而发展为“九经”，在不同时期著于竹帛。这两项文化工程，虽然都以孔子的生平业绩为基础。却也都显然包含著孔门弟子后学的思想创造。
孔子思想的社會生活來源和基礎，是孔門弟子共同參與的社會實踐。各箇時期的弟子，特彆是那些高足弟子，對于孔子思想在事實上的形成與髮展都頗有助益。孔子思想在社會實踐中產生以後，還有一箇文本化的過程。這箇過程是一箇逐步定型、逐步繫統化，併有所深化的歷史過程，其中的覈心工程是《論語》編纂；另一項重要工程則是孔子搜集、整理和傳授的“六經”，經過弟子後學一代代傳承而髮展為“九經”，在不同時期著于竹帛。這兩項文化工程，雖然都以孔子的生平業績為基礎。卻也都顯然包含著孔門弟子後學的思想創造。
공자사상적사회생활래원화기출，시공문제자공동삼여적사회실천。각개시기적제자，특별시나사고족제자，대우공자사상재사실상적형성여발전도파유조익。공자사상재사회실천중산생이후，환유일개문본화적과정。저개과정시일개축보정형、축보계통화，병유소심화적역사과정，기중적핵심공정시《론어》편찬；령일항중요공정칙시공자수집、정리화전수적“육경”，경과제자후학일대대전승이발전위“구경”，재불동시기저우죽백。저량항문화공정，수연도이공자적생평업적위기출。각야도현연포함저공문제자후학적사상창조。
Confucianism originated from the social activities participated by Confucius himself and his disciples. All his disciples, especially those distinguished ones, did great contributions to the shaping and development of Confucianism. After it arose from social practice, Confucianism was gradually textualized. In the course of textualization, it became stable, systematic and deepened. What＇ s central to this process is the compilation of The Analects. In addition, Confucius also collected materials, sorted them out, and compiled and taught ＂Six Classics＂. Passed down from generation to generation by his disciples, ＂Six Classics＂ expanded into ＂Nine Classics＂, which were inscribed on bamboo tablets and textiles. Though both classics are based on Confucius＇ thoughts, they obviously contain the original ideas of his disciples.
