河南大学学报:社会科学版
河南大學學報:社會科學版
하남대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Henan University(Social Science)
2014年
4期
59~66
,共null页
计算机犯罪 行为犯 危险犯 结果犯 法益
計算機犯罪 行為犯 危險犯 結果犯 法益
계산궤범죄 행위범 위험범 결과범 법익
computer crimes; behavioral offence; dangerous offence; consequential offence; legal interests
中国的纯正计算机犯罪以行为犯和结果犯为基本架构,在行为预防阶段和法益保护程度上分别存在不同的价值取向,这决定了中国当前计算机犯罪的立法模式。随着计算机网络技术的发展,计算机犯罪也呈现出新的发展趋势,国际上也越来越重视个人的网络权利。在这样的情形下,中国应该重新审视传统刑法理论,完善计算机犯罪的结构,构建涵盖行为犯、危险犯和结果犯的罪刑体系,凸显对个人法益的保护,适时降低起刑点。
中國的純正計算機犯罪以行為犯和結果犯為基本架構,在行為預防階段和法益保護程度上分彆存在不同的價值取嚮,這決定瞭中國噹前計算機犯罪的立法模式。隨著計算機網絡技術的髮展,計算機犯罪也呈現齣新的髮展趨勢,國際上也越來越重視箇人的網絡權利。在這樣的情形下,中國應該重新審視傳統刑法理論,完善計算機犯罪的結構,構建涵蓋行為犯、危險犯和結果犯的罪刑體繫,凸顯對箇人法益的保護,適時降低起刑點。
중국적순정계산궤범죄이행위범화결과범위기본가구,재행위예방계단화법익보호정도상분별존재불동적개치취향,저결정료중국당전계산궤범죄적입법모식。수착계산궤망락기술적발전,계산궤범죄야정현출신적발전추세,국제상야월래월중시개인적망락권리。재저양적정형하,중국응해중신심시전통형법이론,완선계산궤범죄적결구,구건함개행위범、위험범화결과범적죄형체계,철현대개인법익적보호,괄시강저기형점。
Pure computer crimes in China are classified into behavioral offence and consequential offence as basis frames and there are different orientations between the behavior prevention stage and legal interests' protection degree separately, determining the legislative mode of computer crimes in China today. As the development of computer internet technology, computer crimes have demonstrated a fresh developing trend and also the international peers pay more attention to individual internet right. Under such circumstances, China should reexamine traditional criminal law theory, improve the structure of computer crimes and build crimes and criminal sanctions system including behavioral offence, dangerous offence and consequential offence, highlighting the protection of individual legal interests and timely reducing starting point for criminal punishment.