CAJ | 학술논문

对＂自然选择选择了什么＂这个问题的理解偏差成为了进化心理学解释＂心理＂意义的理论障碍。现代遗传学认为,自然选择通过保存和积累各种变异塑造了生物的基因型。基因型并不等同于生物体的物质形态,而是生物与环境的互动模式。通过分析有机体与环境的互动过程,可以发现：（一）有机体的功能在逻辑上先于其生理结构;（二）有机体是通过功能而不是结构来适应环境。因此可以说：自然选择塑造了功能。
대＂자연선택선택료십요＂저개문제적리해편차성위료진화심이학해석＂심리＂의의적이론장애。현대유전학인위,자연선택통과보존화적루각충변이소조료생물적기인형。기인형병불등동우생물체적물질형태,이시생물여배경적호동모식。통과분석유궤체여배경적호동과정,가이발현：（일）유궤체적공능재라집상선우기생리결구;（이）유궤체시통과공능이불시결구래괄응배경。인차가이설：자연선택소조료공능。
＂What does the process of natural selection select？＂ The wrong answer of this question will obstruct the process by which Evolutionary Psychology explains the implication of mind. Modern genetics argues that the natural selection process shapes the genotype. Genotype does not mean the material structure of organism but their response model toward the environment. This article aims to analyze the interactive process between the organism and the environment. It suggests and demonstrates two propositions：（1） The function of an organism preexists the physical structure of organism logically; （2） An organism adapts to the environment by its function rather than its structure. In concluding, the natural selection selects the function of an organism.