CAJ | 학술논문

孔子的“君子有三戒：少之时，血气未定，戒之在色；及其壮也，血气方刚，戒之在斗；及其老也，血气既衰，戒之在得”，涉及了人性中的好色、好斗、贪得，贯穿了每一个个体少、壮、老等人生阶段。孔子从血气出发所谈的戒色、戒斗、戒得，更多指向了从自然生命向道德生命的提升，注重人对色、斗、得的节制，对礼法、习俗等社会规范、道德规范的遵守。“君子三戒”透显出的儒家道德智慧和道德修养资源，为当下中国官员坚守职业道德提供了丰富的智力支持。
공자적“군자유삼계：소지시，혈기미정，계지재색；급기장야，혈기방강，계지재두；급기로야，혈기기쇠，계지재득”，섭급료인성중적호색、호두、탐득，관천료매일개개체소、장、로등인생계단。공자종혈기출발소담적계색、계두、계득，경다지향료종자연생명향도덕생명적제승，주중인대색、두、득적절제，대례법、습속등사회규범、도덕규범적준수。“군자삼계”투현출적유가도덕지혜화도덕수양자원，위당하중국관원견수직업도덕제공료봉부적지력지지。
Confucius pointed that there are three things w hich a gentleman should be on the alert .In his youth ,before his blood and vital humours have settled dow n ,he is on his guard against lust . Having reached his prime ,when the blood and vital humours have finally hardened ,he is on his guard against strife . Having reached old age , when the blood and vital humours are already decaying ,he is on his guard against avarice .What Confucius said emphasized on more moral life than natural life , such as controlling of the lust , strife , avarice and abiding by custom , moral norms ,social norms .“Three things against which a gentleman is on his guard” have important significance to everyone especially government officials .It will increase government officials’ self-control to lust ,strife ,avarice ,providing them cultural resources to reject corruption .