国际贸易问题
國際貿易問題
국제무역문제
Journal of International Trade
2014年
7期
82~92
,共null页
环境规制 环境规制竞争 工业经济增长 空间面板杜宾计量
環境規製 環境規製競爭 工業經濟增長 空間麵闆杜賓計量
배경규제 배경규제경쟁 공업경제증장 공간면판두빈계량
Environmental regulation; Environmental regulation competition;Industrial economic growth; Spatial panel Durbin model
本文选取2004-2009年地级市以上城市工业的面板数据,运用空间Durbin面板模型探索环境规制、环境规制竞争与地区工业经济增长的关联性关系。实证结果发现:(1)无论是全国样本,还是各地区样本,提高环境规制强度会减缓地区经济增速已经成为工业化推进中不可逾越的发展路径。(2)环境规制竞争对本地经济增长效应表现为明显的区域特征。东部和东北地区环境规制竞争具有正向增长效应,中部地区则具有负向增长效应,而西部地区增长效应不显著。这既为探索共生型环境经济政策,又为制定差别化环境政策提供决策参考。
本文選取2004-2009年地級市以上城市工業的麵闆數據,運用空間Durbin麵闆模型探索環境規製、環境規製競爭與地區工業經濟增長的關聯性關繫。實證結果髮現:(1)無論是全國樣本,還是各地區樣本,提高環境規製彊度會減緩地區經濟增速已經成為工業化推進中不可逾越的髮展路徑。(2)環境規製競爭對本地經濟增長效應錶現為明顯的區域特徵。東部和東北地區環境規製競爭具有正嚮增長效應,中部地區則具有負嚮增長效應,而西部地區增長效應不顯著。這既為探索共生型環境經濟政策,又為製定差彆化環境政策提供決策參攷。
본문선취2004-2009년지급시이상성시공업적면판수거,운용공간Durbin면판모형탐색배경규제、배경규제경쟁여지구공업경제증장적관련성관계。실증결과발현:(1)무론시전국양본,환시각지구양본,제고배경규제강도회감완지구경제증속이경성위공업화추진중불가유월적발전로경。(2)배경규제경쟁대본지경제증장효응표현위명현적구역특정。동부화동북지구배경규제경쟁구유정향증장효응,중부지구칙구유부향증장효응,이서부지구증장효응불현저。저기위탐색공생형배경경제정책,우위제정차별화배경정책제공결책삼고。
By applying spatial panel Durbin model, the paper uses industrial panel data of cities at prefecture-level and above during the period 2004-2009 to identify the spatial linkage between environmental regulation, environmental regula- tion competition strategies and industrial economic growth, coming up with the following conclusions: (1) it is a non-negotiable development path during the course of industrialization that the increase in environmental regulation will ham- per industrial economic growth, whether for the whole sample, or regional sam- ples; (2) there are marked regional characteristics for the effect of environmental regulation competition on industrial economic growth. Specifically, significant posi- tive effect is found in eastern and northeastern regions, negative effect is found in the middle region, and no significant effect is found in western regions. The conclusions will provide references for decisions concerning both the linkage of environment and economy and differentiated environmental policies.