法律科学:西北政法学院学报
法律科學:西北政法學院學報
법률과학:서북정법학원학보
Science of Law
2014年
4期
78~89
,共null页
法律漏洞 禁止拒绝裁判式漏洞 目的漏洞 总体漏洞 类推
法律漏洞 禁止拒絕裁判式漏洞 目的漏洞 總體漏洞 類推
법률루동 금지거절재판식루동 목적루동 총체루동 유추
loopholes in law; loopholes due to forbiddance of judge -denying; teleological loopholes; loopholes outof legal principles ; analogy
基于发现法律漏洞和填补法律漏洞的不同方式,应把法律漏洞分为禁止拒绝裁判式漏洞、目的漏洞和原则漏洞三种大类。在具体操作层面,基于应然判断的逻辑形式,类推在逻辑上并非基于案件的实质相似性,而是一个先抽象反思(归纳)再演绎的过程;目的性扩张为类推的一种特殊类型;总体类推应属于目的漏洞而非原则漏洞。在漏洞确认和漏洞填补两者的关系上,目的漏洞和原则漏洞没有本质不同,即在这两者漏洞确认和漏洞填补都并非是一个完全同一的过程。运用民法不动产相邻关系中的具体例子,来具体说明法律漏洞补充的理论,从而也对物权法不动产相邻关系相关规范的具体解释适用提出了一些新的见解。
基于髮現法律漏洞和填補法律漏洞的不同方式,應把法律漏洞分為禁止拒絕裁判式漏洞、目的漏洞和原則漏洞三種大類。在具體操作層麵,基于應然判斷的邏輯形式,類推在邏輯上併非基于案件的實質相似性,而是一箇先抽象反思(歸納)再縯繹的過程;目的性擴張為類推的一種特殊類型;總體類推應屬于目的漏洞而非原則漏洞。在漏洞確認和漏洞填補兩者的關繫上,目的漏洞和原則漏洞沒有本質不同,即在這兩者漏洞確認和漏洞填補都併非是一箇完全同一的過程。運用民法不動產相鄰關繫中的具體例子,來具體說明法律漏洞補充的理論,從而也對物權法不動產相鄰關繫相關規範的具體解釋適用提齣瞭一些新的見解。
기우발현법률루동화전보법률루동적불동방식,응파법률루동분위금지거절재판식루동、목적루동화원칙루동삼충대류。재구체조작층면,기우응연판단적라집형식,유추재라집상병비기우안건적실질상사성,이시일개선추상반사(귀납)재연역적과정;목적성확장위유추적일충특수류형;총체유추응속우목적루동이비원칙루동。재루동학인화루동전보량자적관계상,목적루동화원칙루동몰유본질불동,즉재저량자루동학인화루동전보도병비시일개완전동일적과정。운용민법불동산상린관계중적구체례자,래구체설명법률루동보충적이론,종이야대물권법불동산상린관계상관규범적구체해석괄용제출료일사신적견해。
Based on the different methods for discovery and filling of loopholes in law, the loopholes in law should be classified into three main categories: loopholes due to forbiddance of judge denying, teleological loopholes and loopholes out of legal principles. At the operational level, the analogy is logically not based on substantial similarity of cases, but rather on firstly an abstractive reflective (inductive) and then a deductive process; the teleological extension shall be deemed as a special type of analogy; the mutual analogy shall be classified into teleological loopholes rather than loopholes out of legal principles. In respect to the relationship between determination of loopholes and filling of loopholes, there is no substantial difference between the cases of teleological loopholes and loopholes out of legal principles, i. e. , in both eases the determination of loopholes and filling of loopholes are not the very same process. This article uses a number of examples in the area of adjacency relationship of immovable properties to explaining the theoretical analysis of loopholes in law.